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Glossary for Sumo

Sumo: 6 documented terms. Of those: concept / principle (2), equipment (1), etiquette (1). Among them Dohyō, Tachiai, Shikiri.

Dohyō / Sumo Ring土俵

An elevated clay ring 4.55 m in diameter on which sumo bouts are fought, its boundary marked by half-buried straw bales called tawara.

Place Japan
Mawashi / Sumo Beltまわし

A thick cotton or silk belt over nine meters long that a sumo wrestler wraps several times around his hips and between his legs, serving as the only permitted point of grip on an opponent.

Equipment Japan
Shikiri / Pre-Bout Ritual仕切り

A repeated ritual of crouching and staring down the opponent by which sumo wrestlers build psychological pressure before the actual clash (tachiai).

Etiquette Japan
Shiko-dachi / Square Stance四股立ち

Wide, deep squat stance with toes turned outward at 45 degrees, inspired by Sumo.

Concept / Principle Japan
Tachiai / Initial Charge立合い

The moment both sumo wrestlers explode from their crouch into first contact simultaneously, a moment that often decides the rhythm and outcome of the entire bout.

Concept / Principle Japan
Yokozuna / Grand Champion横綱

The highest and only lifetime rank in professional sumo, awarded solely to wrestlers with exceptional results and exemplary conduct.

Title Japan