Shiai

試合

Official competitive match governed by formal rules and referee scoring.

Quick Facts

CategoryConcept / Principle

Pronunciation/[shee-eye]/

Alternative NamesOfficial match, Tournament bout, Competition

Definition

Shiai ('testing each other') is formal competition testing martial skills under pressure. Governed by referees and time limits, competitors strive to achieve decisive scoring points (Ippon) while respecting sportsmanship.

Related Terms

Hajime始め

Japanese command meaning 'Begin!', used to start exercises or sparring.

Yame止め

Command meaning 'Stop!' or 'Halt!', used to end an exercise or bout.

Matte待った

Temporary interruption command, most commonly used in Judo refereeing.

Randori乱取り

Freestyle practice sparring without fixed pre-arranged moves in Judo, Aikido, or Karate.

Associated Martial Arts

Tomari-te Satojuku Karate Takamura Shindo Yoshin-ryu Shorinji Ryu Renshinkan Enshin Karate Tenjin Shin-ryu Jujutsu Shorinji-ryu Kenkokan Seiwakai Goju-ryu Jikishin-ryu Jujutsu Kosen Judo Kawaishi Judo Gensei-ryu Chito-ryu Karate Shito-ryu Motobu-ryu Karate Ashihara Karate Byakuren Kaikan Shorei-ryu Uechi-ryu Asayama Ichiden-ryu Tenjin Shin'yo-ryu Jujutsu Shotokan Kyushin-ryu Jujutsu Matsubayashi-ryu Takagi-ryu Jujutsu Shorin-ryu Shidokan Shorin-ryu Seibukan Isshin-ryu Karate Kendo Chokushin-ryu Jujutsu Shindo Yoshin-ryu Jujutsu Unkei-ryu Jujutsu Seidokaikan Karate Shorin-ryu Sekiguchi-ryu Jujutsu Hontai Yoshin-ryu Jujutsu Kito-ryu Shuri-te Meibukan Goju-ryu Shorin-ryu Kyudokan Jundokan Goju-ryu Shinno Shinto-ryu Jujutsu Kyokushin Budokai Naha-te Shibukawa-ryu Jujutsu Shorin-ryu Shorinkan