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Obi

帯

The belt of the training garment, which holds the jacket and shows rank by its color. It is tied with the koma-musubi knot, similar to a reef knot.

Quick Facts

Term typeClothing
LanguageJapanese
Formnoun
Pronunciation[oh-bee]
Alternative Namesbelt
Readings and romanizations
Reading (kana)おび
Hepburn romanizationobi

Word breakdown

帯obibelt, band

Definition

Obi (帯) is the belt that holds the jacket of the training garment and shows the practitioner's rank by its color. It is most often tied with the koma-musubi knot, which resembles a reef knot. Belt colors begin with white for beginners and lead through yellow, orange, green, blue and brown to black for dan holders, but the order differs by art and organization. In judo, holders of the sixth to eighth dan wear a red-and-white belt and those of the ninth and tenth dan a red one. Kyokushin has its own order of colors with stripes for intermediate grades. The black belt for dan holders was introduced in judo by Kano Jigoro in 1886.

Relations to other terms

Broader term

Keikogi稽古着

Training garment of Japanese martial arts: the jacket uwagi, trousers zubon and belt obi. Kano Jigoro established the white garment in judo in 1907.

See also

Dan段

A master grade in Japanese and Korean martial arts, usually with a black belt. First awarded in 1883 by Kano Jigoro in judo.

Kyu級

A student grade before the master dan grades. It is counted downward, from a high number to first kyu, and in Korean is called gup.

Associated Martial Arts

JudoKyokushin