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Atama

頭

Head in Japanese. As a target it belongs to the upper level, jodan. A head strike is called zutsuki, with the same character read zu.

Quick Facts

Term typeAnatomy, target levels and striking surfaces
LanguageJapanese
Formnoun
Pronunciation[ah-tah-mah]
Alternative Nameshead
Readings and romanizations
Reading (kana)あたま
Hepburn romanizationatama

Word breakdown

頭atamahead

Definition

Atama (頭) means head. In technique descriptions the head belongs to the upper level, jodan, which a kick such as jodan mawashi geri targets. The same character is also read zu or to in compounds. A head strike is called zutsuki (頭突き) in Japanese, literally “a thrust with the head.” It is forbidden in competition karate, in Kyokushin and under many other rules.

Relations to other terms

See also

Jodan上段

The upper height level a technique is aimed at: head, face and neck. In kendo, it is also the name of the stance with the sword raised above the head.