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Tori

取り

The practitioner who performs the technique in a pair, literally “the one who takes”. Their partner, who receives the technique, is called uke.

Quick Facts

Term typeRole in training and bouts
LanguageJapanese
Formnoun
Pronunciation[toh-ree]
Alternative Namesthe performer
Readings and romanizations
Reading (kana)とり
Hepburn romanizationtori

Word breakdown

取りtorito take, to grasp (verb toru)

Definition

Tori (取り) is a noun from the verb toru, to take, to grasp, and means “the one who takes”. In judo, aikido and jujutsu it denotes the practitioner who performs the technique in paired practice: throws, locks or holds. Their partner, who attacks and receives the technique, is uke. In judo kata the roles are fixed: tori performs the technique, uke receives it and falls. In aikido the word nage is also used for the role of the one who throws. In competitive judo there is no designated tori or uke.

Relations to other terms

Paired with

Uke受け

The practitioner who attacks and receives the technique in a pair, literally “the one who receives”. Must be able to fall safely, ukemi.

See also

Ukemi受身

The art of falling safely, literally “receiving body”. In judo, aikido and jujutsu it is the first skill a beginner learns.

Associated Martial Arts

JudoAikido