Kihon
基本
Repetitive practice of foundational techniques (blocks, strikes, kicks, stances) forming Budo's core.
Quick Facts
CategoryConcept / Principle
Pronunciation/[kee-hohn]/
Alternative NamesBasics, Fundamentals, Basic drills
Definition
Kihon translates as 'foundation' or 'basics'. It consists of practicing fundamental techniques repeatedly up and down the dojo floor. Combined with Kata and Kumite, Kihon forms the three pillars of Karate mastery.
Related Terms
Hajime始め
Japanese command meaning 'Begin!', used to start exercises or sparring.
Kime決めInstantaneous tightening of the body focusing maximum force into a single point of impact.
Kata型 / 形Codified sequence of martial movements representing defense and attack against imaginary foes.
Kumite組手Sparring and combative component of Karate testing techniques against a live partner.
Associated Martial Arts
Tomari-teSatojuku KarateTakamura Shindo Yoshin-ryuShorinji Ryu RenshinkanEnshin KarateTenjin Shin-ryu JujutsuShorinji-ryu KenkokanSeiwakai Goju-ryuJikishin-ryu JujutsuGensei-ryuChito-ryu KarateShito-ryuMotobu-ryu KarateAshihara KarateByakuren KaikanShorei-ryuUechi-ryuAsayama Ichiden-ryuTenjin Shin'yo-ryu JujutsuShotokanKyushin-ryu JujutsuMatsubayashi-ryuTakagi-ryu JujutsuShorin-ryu ShidokanShorin-ryu SeibukanIsshin-ryu KarateKendoChokushin-ryu JujutsuShindo Yoshin-ryu JujutsuUnkei-ryu JujutsuSeidokaikan KarateShorin-ryuSekiguchi-ryu JujutsuHontai Yoshin-ryu JujutsuShuri-teMeibukan Goju-ryuShorin-ryu KyudokanJundokan Goju-ryuShinno Shinto-ryu JujutsuKyokushin BudokaiNaha-teShibukawa-ryu JujutsuShorin-ryu Shorinkan