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Glossary for WT Taekwondo

WT Taekwondo: 27 documented terms. Of those: concept / principle (13), body part (4), title (4). Among them Kiai, Dojang, Dobok.

Ap Chagi앞차기

A basic straight front kick in Korean martial arts, striking with the ball of the foot.

Body Part South Korea
Charyeot차렷

Korean command meaning 'Attention!' requiring an upright stance in Taekwondo.

Etiquette South Korea
Dan

Advanced master rank in Asian martial arts denoting black belt status.

Title Japan
Dobok도복

Traditional uniform worn in Korean martial arts.

Clothing South Korea
Dojang도장

Formal training hall and martial space in Korean martial arts.

Place South Korea
Dojo Kun / Dojang Hun道場訓 / 도장훈

Set of ethical rules and precepts recited by students at the end of class in Karate or Taekwondo.

Etiquette Japan
Dul

Korean native number 'Two' (2) used for counting repetitions in Taekwondo.

Concept / Principle South Korea
Gyeongnye경례

Korean command meaning 'Bow!' expressing respect in Taekwondo.

Etiquette South Korea
Haisoku / Instep背足

Top surface of the foot (instep) used as the primary impact point for roundhouse kicks.

Body Part Japan
Hana하나

Korean native number 'One' (1) used for counting repetitions in Taekwondo.

Concept / Principle South Korea
Hogu호구

Chest and torso protector worn by Taekwondo competitors in Kyorugi sparring.

Equipment South Korea
Hosinsul호신술

Practical self-defense curriculum in Taekwondo and Hapkido countering armed and unarmed attacks.

Concept / Principle South Korea
Hyung / Poomsae / Tul형 / 품새 / 틀

Traditional prescribed technical patterns and movement sequences in Korean martial arts.

Concept / Principle South Korea
Kakato / Heel

Anatomical heel bone utilized for downward axe kicks (Kakato-geri) and back kicks.

Body Part Japan
Kiai気合

Martial shout used to focus energy, tighten core muscles, and project intent.

Concept / Principle Japan
Kihap기합

The Korean term for a combat shout, the equivalent of the Japanese kiai. It concentrates power and intimidates the opponent.

Concept / Principle South Korea
Kwan / Kwannim館 / 관님

Korean term designating a traditional martial school clan (Kwan) and its president (Kwannim).

Title South Korea
Kyokpa / Gyeokpa격파

Breaking discipline of wooden boards, bricks, or tiles in Korean martial arts.

Concept / Principle South Korea
Kyorugi겨루기

Full-contact sparring discipline in Taekwondo featuring protective gear and electronic scoring vests.

Concept / Principle South Korea
Kyu / Gup級 / 급

Student technical grade prior to attaining the master Dan ranks.

Title Japan
Poomsae품새

The Korean term for forms consisting of pre-defined defensive and offensive techniques.

Concept / Principle South Korea
Sabomnium / Sabom사범님

Title for an instructor or master in Korean martial arts.

Title South Korea
Set

Korean native number 'Three' (3) used for counting in Taekwondo.

Concept / Principle South Korea
Shuto / Knife-hand手刀

Striking surface formed by the outer pinky-side edge of an open hand.

Body Part Japan
Taegeuk Poomsae태극 품새

Series of eight color-belt student forms (Poomsae Il Jang through Pal Jang) in World Taekwondo.

Concept / Principle South Korea
Tukkong Moosul특공무술

Official close-quarters military combatives system used by South Korean Special Forces.

Concept / Principle South Korea
Ushiro-geri / Back Kick後ろ蹴り

Linear spinning back thrust kick driving the heel into the opponent's liver or solar plexus.

Concept / Principle Japan