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Gyeorugi

겨루기

Fighting and sparring in taekwondo. The Olympic bout is scored with electronic trunk and head protectors under WT rules.

Quick Facts

Term typeCompetition, rules and scoring
LanguageKorean
Formnoun
Pronunciation[kyuh-roo-gee]
Alternative Namesfighting, sparring
Readings and romanizations
Revised Romanizationgyeorugi
McCune–Reischauerkyŏrugi

Definition

Gyeorugi (겨루기) means a contest, a measuring of strength. In taekwondo it denotes both fighting and free sparring. It is trained from agreed exercises with attack and defence set in advance to free fighting. In WT taekwondo, fighters wear the trunk protector hogu, a helmet, and forearm and shin guards. At the Olympic Games since 2012, scoring uses electronic protectors that register kick hits. Referees judge punches. ITF fighters compete without a trunk protector, in gloves and foot protectors, with limited contact.

Relations to other terms

Equivalent in another art

Kumite組手

The part of karate in which one trains against an opponent: from pre-agreed exchanges through semi-free sparring to free and competition fights.

See also

Hogu호구

Trunk protector in taekwondo. At WT competitions it is electronic and registers kick hits by itself. Blue or red color marks the fighter.

Associated Martial Arts

TaekwondoWT TaekwondoITF Taekwondo