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Sabeom

사범

Korean title of a martial arts instructor. Politely addressed as sabeomnim. Written with the same characters as the Japanese shihan.

Quick Facts

Term typeTitle and rank
LanguageKorean
Formnoun
Pronunciation[sah-bohm]
Alternative Namesinstructor, master
Readings and romanizations
Revised Romanizationsabeom
McCune–Reischauersabŏm

Word breakdown

師 (사)sateacher
範 (범)beommodel

Definition

Sabeom (사범, 師範) means instructor or master. It is written with the same Chinese characters as the Japanese shihan, but in Korean martial arts it denotes an ordinary instructor, not an honorary title of a high master. The polite suffix -nim is added to the word when addressing the person, so students say sabeomnim. In a dojang, the sabeom is usually under the kwanjang, the head of the whole school. The conditions for the title, such as a minimum dan or an instructor course, are set by each organization itself.

Relations to other terms

Equivalent in another art

Sensei先生

Japanese form of address for a teacher, literally “one who was born earlier”. In the dojo it goes to the training leader, in Japan also to a doctor or lawyer.

Often confused with

Shihan師範

An honorary title of a high-ranking teacher. Literally “exemplary teacher”. Who receives it and under what conditions differs by organization.

Associated Martial Arts

Taekwondo