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Glossary for Vale Tudo

Vale Tudo: 24 documented terms. Of those: concept / principle (21), equipment (2), clothing (1). Among them Submission, Protective Equipment, Rashguard.

Armbar / Juji-gatame十字固め

Foundational joint lock hyperextending the elbow joint using hip leverage in BJJ, Judo, and MMA.

Concept / Principle Japan
Back Mount / Back ControlBack Control

Pinnacle dominant position in BJJ/MMA controlling the opponent from behind with leg hooks.

Concept / Principle Brazil
Blood Choke vs Neck CrankBlood Choke vs Neck Crank

Distinction between clean carotid blood chokes and painful spinal neck cranks.

Concept / Principle United States
Butterfly GuardButterfly Guard

Seated BJJ guard system using internal instep hooks wedged inside the opponent's thighs.

Concept / Principle Brazil
Clinch / Standing GrapplingClinch

Close-range standing grappling tie used to control opponents, strike, or transition to takedowns.

Concept / Principle United States
Guillotine ChokeGuillotine

Front headlock submission encircling the opponent's neck, frequently caught off failed takedowns.

Concept / Principle United States
Half GuardHalf Guard

Intermediate ground position where the bottom fighter traps one of the top fighter's legs with both of theirs.

Concept / Principle Brazil
Kimura / Double Wristlock逆腕 twisted / Kimura

Devastating double-wristlock shoulder submission utilizing a figure-four arm grip.

Concept / Principle Brazil
Low Kick / Leg KickLow Kick / เตะขา

Brutal low-trajectory shin strike targeting the opponent's thigh quadriceps or calf muscle.

Concept / Principle Thailand
Mat BurnMat Burn

Friction abrasion caused by dragging insteps, knees, or toes across grappling mats.

Concept / Principle United States
MMA Gloves / 4oz GlovesMMA Gloves

Small open-fingered padded gloves (4oz) allowing both striking and grappling in MMA.

Equipment United States
Mount / Full MountMount

Highly dominant top ground position where a fighter straddles the opponent's torso.

Concept / Principle Brazil
Omoplata / Shoulder Lock with LegAshi-garami / Omoplata

Shoulder submission in BJJ executed by wrapping a leg around the opponent's arm and sitting up alongside them.

Concept / Principle Brazil
Protective Equipment / Sparring GearProtectors

Collective term for mouthguards, gloves, shin pads, and headgear ensuring sparring safety.

Equipment United States
RashguardRashguard

Form-fitting athletic compression shirt used in No-Gi BJJ, MMA, and grappling.

Clothing United States
Rear Naked Choke / Hadaka-jime裸絞め / Rear Naked Choke

Highest-percentage blood choke applied from back control without gripping clothing.

Concept / Principle United States
Sambo / Combat SamboСамбо / Боевое Самбо

Russian martial art and combat sport synthesizing Judo throws, leg locks, and striking.

Concept / Principle Russia
ScrambleScramble

A chaotic, dynamic phase of ground fighting in which both fighters try to gain a dominant position.

Concept / Principle United States
Shadow BoxingShadow Boxing

Solo combat visualization exercise moving and striking against an imaginary opponent in free rhythm.

Concept / Principle United States
Side Control / Yoko-shiho-gatame横四方固め / Side Control

Dominant top ground pin position perpendicular to the opponent's torso.

Concept / Principle Brazil
Submission / TapoutSubmission

Match-ending choke or joint lock forcing the opponent to signal defeat by tapping.

Concept / Principle United States
Takedown / Leg AttackTakedown

Wrestling technique of driving the opponent off balance to the mat by attacking their legs.

Concept / Principle United States
Tapout / TappingTapout

Physical or verbal signal given by a submission-bound fighter to concede defeat instantly.

Concept / Principle United States
Triangle Choke / Sankaku-jime三角絞め / Triangle

Vascular blood choke locking legs into a figure-four triangle around the opponent's neck and one arm.

Concept / Principle Japan