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Vale Tudo

The Brazilian format of near-ruleless fighting from which modern MMA emerged. It arose in the 1920s and 1930s out of circus and fairground matches between different arts.

Quick Facts

Masters & notable people
Country of OriginBrazil
Foundedc. 1920
RegionSouth America
Primary FocusHybrid
Contact LevelFull contact
Belt System5 levels

Character & Origin

StatusLiving, informal
LineageSport-codified
Era of Origin20th century

Training

AttireShorts and guards
SparringFull contact
Role of WeaponsNo weapons
Role of FormsNo forms

Who It Suits

Kids ProgrammesNot taught to children
Senior FriendlyNot suitable for seniors
Physical Demand5/5
Injury Risk5/5
Learning Curve3/5
Self-Defence Value4/5
Fitness Value5/5

Organisation & Competition

Grading SystemNo grades
Competition FormatMixed
Weight ClassesYes
Olympic StatusNot Olympic
Estimated PractitionersUnder 10k

What the style is built from

Editorial rating on a 0–3 scale, based on how much room each area gets in ordinary training.

Hand strikesCore
KicksCore
Throws & takedownsCore
Ground fightingCore
Locks & holdsCore
WeaponsNot used

Catalogs & Databases for Vale Tudo

📖 Glossary of Terms24 items
👥 People & Masters2 items

About Vale Tudo

Vale tudo means "anything goes" in Portuguese and denotes the Brazilian format of near-ruleless fighting from which modern MMA emerged. It arose in Brazil in the 1920s and 1930s, as circus and fairground matches turned into public contests between representatives of different arts. The Gracie family used it as proof of their jiu-jitsu's effectiveness — and the Gracie Challenge, an open invitation to anyone, was vale tudo in pure form. The rules were minimal: biting and eye-gouging were barred, while strikes, kicks, throws, chokes and joint locks were all allowed. There were no gloves, often no weight classes and no time limit. A fight ended by submission, knockout, or the corner stepping in. It was out of vale tudo that the first UFC came in 1993, built by Rorion Gracie on the same question: what happens when styles meet without restriction. The passage from vale tudo to today's MMA took place through the 1990s by the gradual addition of rules — gloves, rounds, weight classes, prohibited techniques and medical supervision. Today vale tudo is a historical term and events under the name are rare; where they are held, they are usually regulated. Its legacy, though, is fundamental: it was the format that showed empirically that without the ability to fight on the ground, a striker is at a marked disadvantage in an open confrontation.

Similar styles

Selected by overlap in the style profile, not by historical lineage.

PankrationShootoPancrase (Hybrid Wrestling)Combat SamboKudoGongKwon Yusul