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Glossary for Capoeira

Capoeira: 9 documented terms. Of those: equipment and training aids (3), classification of techniques, arts and schools (1), clothing (1). Among them Roda, Berimbau, Batizado.

Abadá

White stretchy trousers in which capoeira is practiced. A cord, the corda, is worn with them, and its color marks the grade.

Clothing Brazil
Atabaque

A tall hand drum of African origin. In the capoeira roda it holds the basic rhythm together with the berimbau and pandeiro.

Equipment and training aids Brazil
Batizado

A ceremonial “baptism” of a new capoeirista. The student plays with a master, receives a first cord and often a nickname.

Etiquette and ceremony Brazil
Berimbau

A single-string musical bow with a gourd, the main instrument of capoeira. Its rhythm (toque) determines what game the players in the roda play.

Equipment and training aids Brazil
Esquiva

A dodge in capoeira. Capoeira hardly blocks attacks, but evades them with the body, to the side, downward or backward.

Classification of techniques, arts and schools Brazil
Malandragem

Cunning and craftiness as part of the capoeira game. The player deceives the opponent, changes the rhythm and sets traps.

Tactics, timing and mindset Brazil
Mestre

Portuguese for master, the highest title in capoeira. Besides technique it covers music, singing, knowledge of tradition and leading a group.

Title and rank Brazil
Pandeiro

Brazilian tambourine with jingles around the rim. In the capoeira roda it accompanies the berimbau and atabaque.

Equipment and training aids Brazil
Roda

A circle of players and musicians within which capoeira is played. Music, singing and clapping set the rhythm and character of the game.

Place and space Brazil