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Glossary for Unkei-ryu Jujutsu

Unkei-ryu Jujutsu: 96 documented terms. Of those: concept / principle (52), body part (16), title (10). Among them Sensei, Dojo, Rei.

Age-uke / Rising Block上げ受け

Rising forearm block protecting the head and Jodan zone from downward or straight strikes.

Concept / Principle Japan
Ashi

Foot or leg in Japanese martial terminology.

Body Part Japan
Atama

Japanese term for the head, a primary target area in Jodan level.

Body Part Japan
Budo武道

Umbrella term for Japanese martial ways focusing on spiritual and personal growth.

Concept / Principle Japan
Bunkai分解

Practical self-defense application and breakdown of movements from Kata with a partner.

Concept / Principle Japan
Choku-zuki / Straight Punch直突き

Fundamental straight punch executed from a stationary parallel stance.

Concept / Principle Japan
Chudan中段

Middle level target area of the body (chest, abdomen, and torso).

Body Part Japan
Dan

Advanced master rank in Asian martial arts denoting black belt status.

Title Japan
Dojo道場

Traditional training hall for Japanese martial arts and meditation.

Place Japan
Embusen / Performance Line演武線

Prescribed floor diagram or movement line along which a Kata is performed.

Concept / Principle Japan
Empi / Hiji肘 / 猿臂

Elbow joint and striking surface in Japanese martial vocabulary.

Body Part Japan
Foot Sweep / Ashi-barai足払い / Foot Sweep

Precision sweeping strike to the opponent's foot or ankle precisely as weight shifts.

Concept / Principle Japan
Fudoshin不動心

State of an unshakeable, immovable mind that remains calm amidst absolute chaos or danger.

Concept / Principle Japan
Gedan下段

Lower level target area of the body (waist downward including legs).

Body Part Japan
Gedan-barai / Low Block下段払い

Downward sweeping forearm block protecting the lower abdomen and groin from front kicks.

Concept / Principle Japan
Gendai Budo現代武道

Modern Japanese martial arts developed after the Meiji Restoration (post-1868) focusing on physical education and sport.

Concept / Principle Japan
Geri / Geri-waza蹴り / 蹴り技

Comprehensive category of all kicking techniques (front, side, roundhouse, spinning) in Karate.

Concept / Principle Japan
Gi / Keikogi稽古着

Traditional uniform worn for training in Japanese martial arts.

Clothing Japan
Go-no-sen後の先

Tactical principle of blocking or parrying an attack and delivering an immediate counter-strike.

Concept / Principle Japan
Gyaku-zuki / Reverse Punch逆突き

Reverse straight punch executed with the rear hand opposite to the lead leg.

Concept / Principle Japan
Haisoku / Instep背足

Top surface of the foot (instep) used as the primary impact point for roundhouse kicks.

Body Part Japan
Hajime始め

Japanese command meaning 'Begin!', used to start exercises or sparring.

Greeting Japan
Hanshi範士

Highest teaching title conferred upon grandmasters (typically 8th Dan and above).

Title Japan
Hara / Tanden腹 / 丹田

Lower abdomen representing the physical and energetic center of balance.

Body Part Japan
Heian / Pinan平安 / 平安

Set of five foundational student Katas (Shodan through Godan) created by Master Anko Itosu.

Concept / Principle Japan
Hikite / Pulling Hand引き手

Sharp chambering pull of the non-striking hand back to the hip, increasing equal-and-opposite reaction force.

Concept / Principle Japan
Hiza

Japanese word for knee.

Body Part Japan
Ichi

Japanese number 'One' (1) used when counting exercise repetitions in a dojo.

Concept / Principle Japan
Ippon一本

Highest score achievable in Judo and Karate resulting in an immediate match victory.

Concept / Principle Japan
Jodan上段

Upper level target area of the body in Japanese terminology (head and neck).

Body Part Japan
Kamae構え

Physical guard posture and mental state of combative readiness.

Concept / Principle Japan
Kamae-te / Take Guard Stance構えて

Command issued by an instructor or referee instructing practitioners to assume guard posture immediately.

Greeting Japan
Kamiza上座

Seat of honor or upper wall in a dojo reserved for honoring founders and masters.

Place Japan
Kata型 / 形

Codified sequence of martial movements representing defense and attack against imaginary foes.

Concept / Principle Japan
Kiai気合

Martial shout used to focus energy, tighten core muscles, and project intent.

Concept / Principle Japan
Kiba-dachi騎馬立ち

Wide side-facing stance resembling riding a horse with parallel feet.

Concept / Principle Japan
Kihon基本

Repetitive practice of foundational techniques (blocks, strikes, kicks, stances) forming Budo's core.

Concept / Principle Japan
Kime決め

Instantaneous tightening of the body focusing maximum force into a single point of impact.

Concept / Principle Japan
Kohai / Kōhai後輩

Junior or less experienced student relative to senior peers.

Title Japan
Kokutsu-dachi後屈立ち

Defensive posture in Karate with 70% of body weight placed on the flexed rear leg.

Concept / Principle Japan
Koshino Kaiten / Hip Rotation腰の回転

Biomechanical principle of explosive hip rotation driving mass into strikes and blocks.

Concept / Principle Japan
Koshisoku / Ball of Foot虎趾 / 拇指球

Hard padded ball of the foot under the toes used as a penetrating impact surface in front kicks.

Body Part Japan
Kumite組手

Sparring and combative component of Karate testing techniques against a live partner.

Concept / Principle Japan
Kyoshi教士

Intermediate teaching title in the Shogo system (typically 6th to 7th Dan).

Title Japan
Kyu / Gup級 / 급

Student technical grade prior to attaining the master Dan ranks.

Title Japan
Kyusho急所

Anatomically vulnerable pressure points on the human body targeted for strikes and joint manipulation.

Body Part Japan
Kyusho-jitsu / Vital Point Art急所術

Specialized sub-discipline focused on targeting acupuncture and neurological pressure points for self-defense.

Concept / Principle Japan
Ma-ai間合い

Dynamic combative engagement distance and temporal timing between opponents.

Concept / Principle Japan
Mae-geri / Front Kick前蹴り

Fundamental linear front kick striking with the ball of the foot (Koshisoku) to the torso or chin.

Concept / Principle Japan
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