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Hanare

離れ

Release of the arrow, the seventh of the eight phases of shooting in kyudo. It should come as the natural peak of tension, not as a conscious decision.

Quick Facts

Term typeTraining method
LanguageJapanese
Formnoun
Pronunciation[hah-nah-reh]
Alternative Namesrelease of the arrow
Readings and romanizations
Reading (kana)はなれ
Hepburn romanizationhanare

Word breakdown

離れhanareseparation, release (verb hanareru)

Definition

Hanare (離れ) means separation, release. In kyudo it is the seventh of eight phases of shooting (hassetsu): ashibumi, dozukuri, yugamae, uchiokoshi, hikiwake, kai, hanare and zanshin. The string slides off the thumb protected by the yugake glove and the arrow flies. Kyudo teaching stresses that hanare should not be a conscious “letting go” but arise from the growing tension in the kai phase. A jerky or premature release is seen as a mistake. After hanare comes zanshin, in which the archer holds the posture and watches the arrow's flight.

Relations to other terms

Previous phase

Kai会

Full draw of the bow, the sixth of the eight phases of shooting in kyudo. The archer looks calm outwardly, but the draw keeps growing until the shot comes.

Next phase

Zanshin残心

Alertness that continues after a technique is finished, literally “remaining mind”. In kendo it is a condition for a valid ippon strike.

Weapons

Yumi · 弓

Associated Martial Arts

Kyudo (Japanese archery)