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Kai

会

Full draw of the bow, the sixth of the eight phases of shooting in kyudo. The archer looks calm outwardly, but the draw keeps growing until the shot comes.

Quick Facts

Term typeTraining method
LanguageJapanese
Formnoun
Pronunciation[kye]
Alternative Namesfull draw
Readings and romanizations
Reading (kana)かい
Hepburn romanizationkai

Word breakdown

会kaimeeting

Definition

Kai (会) means meeting. In kyudo it is the sixth of the eight phases of shooting (hassetsu), the full draw of the bow. The archer is outwardly motionless, but the draw keeps expanding in all directions (nobiai) until the release hanare follows. Kai is often linked with Zen, mainly through Eugen Herrigel's 1948 book Zen in the Art of Archery. Later researchers, for example Yamada Shoji, showed that Herrigel's account stems from the distinctive teaching of his teacher Awa Kenzo and misunderstandings in interpreting, not from the general teaching of kyudo.

Relations to other terms

Next phase

Hanare離れ

Release of the arrow, the seventh of the eight phases of shooting in kyudo. It should come as the natural peak of tension, not as a conscious decision.

Weapons

Yumi · 弓

Associated Martial Arts

Kyudo (Japanese archery)