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Greco-Roman Wrestling

Ελληνορωμαϊκή πάλη

The Olympic wrestling style in which only the upper body may be attacked; the legs are entirely out of play. Despite the name it is a modern French discipline of the 1800s.

Quick Facts

Country of OriginGreece
RegionEurope
Primary FocusGrappling
Contact LevelFull contact
Belt SystemNo grades

Character & Origin

StatusLiving, organized
LineageSport-codified
Era of Origin19th century

Training

AttireProtective gear
SparringFull contact
Role of WeaponsNo weapons
Role of FormsNo forms

Who It Suits

Kids ProgrammesKids groups common
Senior FriendlyNot suitable for seniors
Physical Demand5/5
Injury Risk3/5
Learning Curve3/5
Self-Defence Value2/5
Fitness Value5/5

Organisation & Competition

Grading SystemNo grades
Competition FormatPoint fighting
Weight ClassesYes
Olympic StatusCurrent Olympic sport
Estimated Practitioners100k–1M

What the style is built from

Editorial rating on a 0–3 scale, based on how much room each area gets in ordinary training.

Hand strikesNot used
KicksNot used
Throws & takedownsCore
Ground fightingCore
Locks & holdsMarginal
WeaponsNot used

Catalogs & Databases for Greco-Roman Wrestling

📖 Glossary of Terms6 items
👥 People & Masters1 items

About Greco-Roman Wrestling

Greco-Roman wrestling is, despite its name, a modern discipline. It arose in nineteenth-century France, when circus and fairground wrestlers were looking for rules for public bouts; the name was meant to lend prestige by invoking antiquity, but the style has no direct link to ancient wrestling. It has been on the programme of the modern Olympic Games since the first of them, in Athens in 1896. One defining rule changes everything: **grips below the waist and any use of the legs to attack or defend are forbidden**. You may not seize an opponent's leg, sweep him, or use a leg to defend against a throw. All the work moves upwards — into grips on the arms, neck and torso. The result is wrestling built on throws through the upper body. The suplex, a throw over the arched body backwards, is the style's visual signature and its most demanding technique in terms of back strength and safe execution. Clinch work, pushing, and the ability to keep the opponent propped so that he cannot establish his own grip are decisive. Bouts run over two three-minute periods. Victory comes by fall (touché), on points for technical actions, or by technical superiority at a difference of eight points. The load falls above all on the neck, shoulders and lower back; because of its one-sidedness it is often supplemented by freestyle, which uses the legs.

Similar styles

Selected by overlap in the style profile, not by historical lineage.

Freestyle WrestlingJudoPehlwani (Kushti)Kawaishi JudoYağlı Güreş (Turkish Oil Wrestling)Catch Wrestling