ImpakuImpaku

Catch Wrestling

British submission wrestling, born in the factories of nineteenth-century Lancashire. The full name, catch-as-catch-can, sums up its nature: any grip anywhere is allowed.

Quick Facts

Country of OriginUnited Kingdom
Foundedc. 1870
RegionEurope
Primary FocusGrappling
Contact LevelFull contact
Belt SystemNo grades

Character & Origin

StatusRevived
LineageTraditional
Era of Origin19th century

Training

AttireShorts and guards
SparringFull contact
Role of WeaponsNo weapons
Role of FormsNo forms

Who It Suits

Kids ProgrammesRare kids groups
Senior FriendlyNot suitable for seniors
Physical Demand5/5
Injury Risk3/5
Learning Curve3/5
Self-Defence Value3/5
Fitness Value5/5

Organisation & Competition

Grading SystemNo grades
Competition FormatSubmission
Weight ClassesYes
Olympic StatusNot Olympic
Estimated Practitioners10k–100k

What the style is built from

Editorial rating on a 0–3 scale, based on how much room each area gets in ordinary training.

Hand strikesNot used
KicksNot used
Throws & takedownsCore
Ground fightingCore
Locks & holdsCore
WeaponsNot used

About Catch Wrestling

Catch wrestling is British submission wrestling, born in nineteenth-century Lancashire among factory workers and miners. It spread through fairgrounds and circuses, where wrestlers challenged the audience, and from there reached America. The full name, catch-as-catch-can, sums up its nature: any grip anywhere on the body is allowed. It differs from Olympic wrestling in the essential point — **catch ends in submission**. Joint locks and chokes are its core, not an addition. Characteristic are the so-called hooks, painful controlling positions from which the opponent cannot escape without giving up his posture, and aggressive work on the neck and shoulders (double wristlock, toe hold, neck crank). The difference from Brazilian jiu-jitsu lies in the attitude to position. BJJ builds a hierarchy of positions and finishes only from a dominant one; catch is willing to go for the finish earlier, even at the cost of a worse position. Historically it also uses no kimono, so the grips are different. Catch gave professional wrestling its foundation — before it became choreographed spectacle, the matches were real. Through Karl Gotch it influenced Japanese shooto and puroresu, and through them modern MMA. Today it is a minority discipline without a large competitive scene; clubs are rare and quality varies, but its technical legacy remains alive in MMA and submission wrestling.

Similar styles

Selected by overlap in the style profile, not by historical lineage.

SamboRingen (Medieval German Wrestling)Brazilian Jiu-JitsuJudoLuta LivrePehlwani (Kushti)