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General overview of grades
This ladder is not yet attributed to a specific organisation. Federations differ in belt colours and time requirements.
Kadochnikov Systema, developed by Alexey Alexeyevich Kadochnikov in Krasnodar for Soviet military engineers and Spetsnaz, relies on physics rather than sports rules. The 6-level structure evaluates biomechanical wave levers, center of gravity manipulation, tension release, firearm/knife defense, and crisis survival.
