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Manuscript

Gladiatoria (manuscript group, c. 1430)

German HEMA manuscript specialized exclusively in armored full-contact combat.

Dating1430

Gladiatoria is the name of a group of German fencing manuals from the 15th century. Unlike most unarmored HEMA writings, it deals exclusively with fighting in full plate armor (Harnischfechten). It uses the grasping of the sword by the blade (Half-sword/Halbschwert), blows with the pommel of the sword as a hammer (Mordhau), and fighting with a dagger and a two-handed hammer (Pollaxe).

Verification notePrevedeno z martial_arts #227 dne 4. 9. 2026 (reklasifikace pramenu, viz claude/prirucky-v-katalogu-umeni-2026-09-04.md). Texty prevzaty beze zmeny a jsou psane jako o bojovem umeni - potrebuji prepsat do ramce pramene. Chybi: shelfmark, repository, digital_url. Skupina navzajem pribuznych rukopisu o boji ve zbroji, ne jediny text.