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Savate

French boxing, the only European striking art in which one kicks wearing shoes. It arose in nineteenth-century Paris and Marseille; Charles Lecour joined it with English boxing.

Quick Facts

Masters & notable people
Country of OriginFrance
Foundedc. 1820
RegionEurope
Primary FocusStriking
Contact LevelFull contact
Belt SystemBelts

Character & Origin

StatusLiving, organized
LineageSport-codified
Era of Origin19th century

Training

AttireProtective gear
SparringFull contact
Role of WeaponsWeapons optional
Role of FormsNo forms

Who It Suits

Kids ProgrammesKids groups common
Senior FriendlySuitable with adaptation
Physical Demand4/5
Injury Risk3/5
Learning Curve3/5
Self-Defence Value3/5
Fitness Value5/5

Organisation & Competition

Grading SystemBelts
Competition FormatFull contact
Weight ClassesYes
Olympic StatusNot Olympic
Estimated Practitioners10k–100k

What the style is built from

Editorial rating on a 0–3 scale, based on how much room each area gets in ordinary training.

Hand strikesCore
KicksCore
Throws & takedownsNot used
Ground fightingNot used
Locks & holdsNot used
WeaponsMarginal

Catalogs & Databases for Savate

⚔️ Traditional Weapons1 items · across 2 styles
📖 Glossary of Terms2 items · across 2 styles
👥 People & Masters6 items · across 2 styles

About Savate

Savate is French kickboxing, the only European fighting art in which one kicks wearing shoes. It arose in the first half of the nineteenth century in Paris and Marseille out of street self-defence; the word savate means an old boot. The decisive step was taken by Charles Lecour, who in the 1830s joined French kicking technique with English boxing — producing a system that uses hands and feet by the same logic. The shoe is not a detail but a definition. One kicks with the toe of a firm boot, so the strikes are precise and aimed at specific points — shin, knee, thigh, torso, head. This separates savate from the Thai and Japanese systems, which kick barefoot with the shin or instep. The techniques are deliberately few and clearly named: fouetté (a whipping arc kick), chassé (a thrusting kick), revers (a kick with the outer edge of the foot) and coup de pied bas (a low kick to the shin). The hands use boxing technique unchanged. Kicks are classified by height into low, medium and high, which also shapes the competition rules. Savate has a developed competitive structure distinguishing assaut (technical bouts with controlled contact) from combat (full contact). Progression is marked by glove colour rather than belts, from blue to silver. The tradition also includes savate bâton défense, stick work, run as a discipline of its own.

Styles & Branches

Chausson

The Marseille leg game of the 18th and 19th centuries; high kicks with a hand on the ground and slaps instead of punches.

Savate Defense

Modern self-defense module of French Savate combining kicks, locks and stick.

Similar styles

Selected by overlap in the style profile, not by historical lineage.

KickboxingKyokushinDutch KickboxingMuay ThaiKarateK-1 Kickboxing