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Kurash

Central Asian jacket wrestling, at home in Uzbekistan. It is fought strictly standing, with no locks and no chokes; the referee's commands remain in Uzbek.

Quick Facts

Country of OriginUzbekistan
RegionAsia
Primary FocusGrappling
Contact LevelFull contact
Belt SystemTitles

Character & Origin

StatusLiving, organized
LineageFolk
Era of OriginMedieval

Training

AttireGi required
SparringFull contact
Role of WeaponsNo weapons
Role of FormsNo forms

Who It Suits

Kids ProgrammesKids groups common
Senior FriendlyNot suitable for seniors
Physical Demand4/5
Injury Risk2/5
Learning Curve2/5
Self-Defence Value2/5
Fitness Value4/5

Organisation & Competition

Grading SystemTitles
Competition FormatPoint fighting
Weight ClassesYes
Olympic StatusNot Olympic
Estimated Practitioners100k–1M

What the style is built from

Editorial rating on a 0–3 scale, based on how much room each area gets in ordinary training.

Hand strikesNot used
KicksNot used
Throws & takedownsCore
Ground fightingNot used
Locks & holdsNot used
WeaponsNot used

Catalogs & Databases for Kurash

👥 People & Masters1 items

About Kurash

Kurash is a Central Asian jacket wrestling style, at home above all in Uzbekistan, where it is attested for centuries as part of weddings and festivals. The rules are strictly standing: throws and leg sweeps are allowed, all action on the floor is forbidden, and the bout is stopped the moment a wrestler goes down. No joint locks and no chokes are permitted, which sharply separates kurash from judo, with which it is often compared. Wrestlers compete in a cloth jacket with a belt around the waist; the grip is restricted, which keeps the bout fast and legible even to a spectator who does not know the rules. Kurash took its modern shape at the end of the twentieth century: on 6 September 1998 the International Kurash Association was founded in Tashkent by representatives of twenty-eight states from Asia, Europe and the Americas, meeting at the first international tournament. The referee's commands remain in Uzbek, a deliberate choice to keep the sport's origin visible after internationalisation. Kurash first appeared at the Asian Games as a demonstration sport in Doha in 2006 and is today a full part of the programme of the Asian Games, the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games and the Asian Beach Games.

Similar styles

Selected by overlap in the style profile, not by historical lineage.

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