ImpakuImpaku

Yagyu Shinkage-ryu

柳生新陰流

The most famous Japanese school of swordsmanship. It arose by adding a family name to Shinkage-ryū, and its Edo branch served the Tokugawa shogunate.

Quick Facts

Masters & notable people
Country of OriginJapan
Foundedc. 1565
RegionAsia
Primary FocusWeapons
Contact LevelLight contact
Belt SystemCertificates

Character & Origin

StatusLiving, organized
LineageTraditional
Era of OriginEarly modern

Training

AttireTraditional dress
SparringPartner drills only
Role of WeaponsWeapons at the core
Role of FormsForms at the core

Who It Suits

Kids ProgrammesNot taught to children
Senior FriendlySuitable for seniors
Physical Demand2/5
Injury Risk2/5
Learning Curve5/5
Self-Defence Value2/5
Fitness Value3/5

Organisation & Competition

Grading SystemCertificates
Competition FormatNo competitions
Weight ClassesNo
Olympic StatusNot Olympic
Estimated PractitionersUnder 10k

What the style is built from

Editorial rating on a 0–3 scale, based on how much room each area gets in ordinary training.

Hand strikesNot used
KicksNot used
Throws & takedownsMarginal
Ground fightingNot used
Locks & holdsMarginal
WeaponsCore

Catalogs & Databases for Yagyu Shinkage-ryu

📜 Traditional Katas & Forms1 items
👊 Techniques Database1 items
📖 Glossary of Terms1 items
👥 People & Masters3 items

About Yagyu Shinkage-ryu

Yagyū Shinkage-ryū is a Japanese school of swordsmanship and one of the most famous lines of koryū bujutsu. It did not arise from nothing: it builds on Shinkage-ryū, which Kamiizumi Nobutsuna created in the sixteenth century. According to sources, in 1565 Kamiizumi passed the school to his best student, Yagyū Munetoshi, who added his family name to it; this is how Yagyū Shinkage-ryū came into being. The catalogue previously stated the year 1568, but that date belongs to the parent Shinkage-ryū, not to this school. Sources disagree on the dating of the parent school, so the year 1565 is marked as approximate. Kamiizumi also bequeathed the school a training tool: the fukuro shinai, a bamboo sword wrapped in leather that allowed a strike to be delivered at full force without holding back before impact. Munetoshi developed mutō dori, techniques by which an unarmed person defends against a sword; his son Munenori, who led the Edo branch and served the Tokugawa shogunate, carried them further. Munenori's son, Yagyū Jūbei Mitsuyoshi, developed the school still further. Linked to this line is the concept of katsujinken, the sword that gives life: the idea that an opponent can be defeated by the swordsman adapting to his rhythm and finding the weakness in his intention, rather than simply killing him. It is still practised today in paired forms, not in free sparring.

Similar styles

Selected by overlap in the style profile, not by historical lineage.

Tenshin Shoden Katori Shinto-ryuKukishin-ryu Happo BikenjutsuHozoin-ryu SojutsuKashima Shin-ryuKashima Shinto-ryuToyama-ryu Battojutsu