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Tomiki Aikido

富木合気道

The only line of aikido with competition. Kenji Tomiki was a student of both Ueshiba and Kano and brought judo's principle that technique needs a measurable test.

Quick Facts

Country of OriginJapan
Founded1967
RegionAsia
Primary FocusGrappling
Contact LevelFull contact
Belt SystemBelts

Character & Origin

StatusLiving, organized
LineageTraditional
Era of Origin20th century

Training

AttireGi required
SparringMedium contact
Role of WeaponsWeapons optional
Role of FormsForms at the core

Who It Suits

Kids ProgrammesKids groups common
Senior FriendlySuitable for seniors
Physical Demand3/5
Injury Risk2/5
Learning Curve4/5
Self-Defence Value3/5
Fitness Value3/5

Organisation & Competition

Grading SystemBelts
Competition FormatPoint fighting
Weight ClassesNo
Olympic StatusNot Olympic
Estimated Practitioners10k–100k

What the style is built from

Editorial rating on a 0–3 scale, based on how much room each area gets in ordinary training.

Hand strikesMarginal
KicksNot used
Throws & takedownsCore
Ground fightingNot used
Locks & holdsCore
WeaponsMarginal

Catalogs & Databases for Tomiki Aikido

⚔️ Traditional Weapons1 items
📖 Glossary of Terms43 items
👥 People & Masters1 items

About Tomiki Aikido

Tomiki aikido, also called shodokan, is the only line of aikido in which there is competition. It was founded by Kenji Tomiki (1900–1979), who held an unusual position: he was a student of both Morihei Ueshiba and Jigoro Kano, the founders of aikido and of judo, and reached high grades in both. His conception follows from that. From Kano he took the conviction that without a measurable test technique drifts away from reality over time, and he decided to do the same with aikido. Ueshiba disagreed, holding competition to be a denial of the art's very spirit; the dispute came to a head in the 1960s and Tomiki founded his own organisation in 1967. The competitive form is well thought out and solves an obvious problem: two people who both know aikido will never catch each other. One of the pair therefore holds a foam knife, the tanto, and attacks while the other defends; then the roles change. Clean throws, pins and knife hits are scored. Alongside the contest there are also forms, among them the seventeen basic techniques Tomiki chose as the core. Attitudes to competition still divide aikidoka today.

Similar styles

Selected by overlap in the style profile, not by historical lineage.

Daito-ryu Aiki-jujutsuTenjin Shin'yo-ryu JujutsuHakko-ryu JujutsuSekiguchi-ryu JujutsuShibukawa-ryu JujutsuJikishin-ryu Jujutsu