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Tianshan Pai (Tien Shan Mountain Kung Fu)

天山派

A northern Chinese kung fu style from Taiwan whose curriculum Wang Chueh-Jen brought into public teaching in the late 1940s.

Quick Facts

Country of OriginChina
RegionAsia
Primary FocusHybrid
Contact LevelFull contact
Belt SystemCertificates

Character & Origin

StatusLiving, organized
LineageTraditional
Era of Origin20th century

Training

AttireNo specific attire
SparringLight contact
Role of WeaponsWeapons optional
Role of FormsForms at the core

Who It Suits

Kids ProgrammesRare kids groups
Senior FriendlySuitable with adaptation
Physical Demand3/5
Injury Risk2/5
Learning Curve4/5
Self-Defence Value3/5
Fitness Value4/5

Organisation & Competition

Grading SystemCertificates
Competition FormatForms
Weight ClassesNo
Olympic StatusNot Olympic
Estimated Practitioners10k–100k

What the style is built from

Editorial rating on a 0–3 scale, based on how much room each area gets in ordinary training.

Hand strikesCore
KicksSignificant
Throws & takedownsMarginal
Ground fightingNot used
Locks & holdsMarginal
WeaponsSignificant

Catalogs & Databases for Tianshan Pai (Tien Shan Mountain Kung Fu)

👊 Techniques Database3 items
📖 Glossary of Terms3 items
👥 People & Masters1 items

About Tianshan Pai (Tien Shan Mountain Kung Fu)

Tianshan Pai, the school of the Tian Shan mountains, is a northern Chinese kung fu style that spread in Taiwan and from there, after 1970, to the United States. Its creator is taken to be Wang Chueh-Jen, a master originally from Sichuan who, after moving to Taiwan, began teaching his curriculum publicly in the late 1940s and went on teaching until his death in 1990. He himself maintained that this was an ancient tradition passed down through more than sixty generations from the Tian Shan range in present-day Xinjiang; some of his own senior students, by contrast, state that it is an eclectic system Wang assembled and first taught as a whole himself. No written evidence for the earlier dating is available, so this page gives no year of origin. Technically the style joins the long lines of northern boxing to a marked sense of rhythm: high kicks alternating with low sweeps, combinations of palm and fist strikes, locks and throws, paired drills and a broad weapons repertoire. The curriculum also includes the internal styles taijiquan, xingyiquan and baguazhang, which matches the make-up of the teaching at the Central Martial Arts Academy in Nanjing. The style was carried to the United States in 1970 by Wang's student Willy Lin, who opened a school in Washington a year later; other teachers followed, among them Huang Chien-Liang.

Similar styles

Selected by overlap in the style profile, not by historical lineage.

Wuzuquan (Five Ancestors Boxing)Wu (Hao) Style Tai ChiDitangquan (Ground Tumbling Boxing)Emeiquan (Emei Mountain Kung Fu)Yau Kung Mun (Flexible Hard Power Kung Fu)Pak Hok Pai (Tibetan White Crane)