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Wude

武德

Chinese martial morality, literally “martial virtue”. A set of principles that master and student should observe so as not to misuse martial arts.

Quick Facts

Term typePhysical and biomechanical principle
LanguageChinese
Formnoun
Pronunciation[woo-duh]
Alternative Namesmartial virtue
Readings and romanizations
Pinyinwǔdé
Jyutping (Cantonese)mou5 dak1

Word breakdown

武wǔmartial
德dévirtue

Definition

Wude (武德) combines wu (martial) and de (virtue). It denotes the moral principles that traditional Chinese schools require of students and masters alike. A master was to teach only students who observe them. A widespread division, described for example by Yang Jwing-Ming, distinguishes virtues of deed (humility, respect, righteousness, trust, loyalty) and virtues of mind (will, perseverance, patience, courage). Individual schools have their own rules, so there is no fixed code of wude.

Relations to other terms

See also

Dojo kun道場訓

A short set of dojo principles that practitioners recite at the end of training. The best known is the five-point dojo kun of Shotokan karate.

Wuguan武館

Chinese martial arts school and training hall, literally “martial hall”. In Cantonese mo gun, in English often kwoon. Counterpart of the Japanese dojo.

Associated Martial Arts

Kung Fu