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Wai kru

ไหว้ครู

Pre-fight ritual in muay thai in which a fighter pays respect to teachers, parents and ancestors. It is followed by the ram muay dance.

Quick Facts

Term typeEtiquette and ceremony
LanguageThai
Formphrase
Pronunciation[why kroo]
Alternative Namesgreeting to the teachers
Readings and romanizations
RTGS (Thai)wai khru

Word breakdown

ไหว้waigreeting with palms pressed together
ครูkhruteacher

Definition

Wai kru (ไหว้ครู) means “greeting to the teacher”: wai is the Thai greeting with palms pressed together, kru is teacher. Before a muay thai fight the fighter walks the ring along the ropes and bows in the corners or “closes” the ropes with a hand. Then the fighter kneels and bows to the ground three times. The ritual is accompanied by live sarama music, played on the pi chawa oboe, drums and ching cymbals. The fighter wears a mongkhon on the head. Wai kru is followed by the ram muay dance, so the two are often jointly called wai kru ram muay. In Thailand it is a regular part of a fight and is also performed at fights abroad.

Relations to other terms

Broader term

Waiไหว้

A Thai greeting with palms pressed together and a slight bow of the head. In muay thai a fighter uses it to greet the trainer, the opponent and the spectators.

Next phase

Ram muayรำมวย

Ritual dance before a muay thai fight that follows wai kru. The movements differ by camp and teacher.

See also

Mongkhonมงคล

Sacred rope headband worn by a muay thai fighter during wai kru and ram muay. The trainer takes it off the fighter before the fight.

Associated Martial Arts

Muay ThaiMuay Boran