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Tsuka

柄

The grip of a Japanese sword. On a katana it is covered with ray skin and wrapped in a cord that improves the hold. The practice sword shinai has a grip too.

Quick Facts

Term typeEquipment and training aids
LanguageJapanese
Formnoun
Pronunciation[tsoo-kah]
Alternative Namessword grip
Readings and romanizations
Reading (kana)つか
Hepburn romanizationtsuka

Word breakdown

柄tsukagrip

Definition

Tsuka (柄) is the grip of a Japanese sword. On a katana the core is wood, covered with ray skin (samegawa) and wrapped in a silk or leather cord (tsuka-ito). The grip is fastened to the blade with a bamboo peg, the mekugi. It is long enough for both hands. In swordsmanship the sword is held with both hands on the tsuka with a gap between them, and the main force comes from the left hand at the end of the grip. The shinai in kendo has a leather-covered grip and is likewise called tsuka.

Relations to other terms

See also

Tsuba鍔

The guard of a Japanese sword between the blade and the grip. It protects the hand and balances the sword. Decorated tsuba are a collectible art in their own right.

Weapons

Katana · 刀Bokken · 木刀

Associated Martial Arts

KendoIaido