ImpakuImpaku

Irimi

入身

A forward movement into the attacker's space, off the line of his attack. Together with tenkan it forms the basis of movement in aikido.

Quick Facts

Term typePhysical and biomechanical principle
LanguageJapanese
Formnoun
Pronunciation[ee-ree-mee]
Alternative Namesentry
Readings and romanizations
Reading (kana)いりみ
Hepburn romanizationirimi

Word breakdown

入irienter
身mibody

Definition

Irimi (入身) consists of the characters iri (to enter) and mi (body). The defender does not retreat or evade backward but enters forward, off the line of attack, to the side of or behind the attacker. From there he can unbalance the attacker and perform a throw or a joint lock. In aikido, irimi and tenkan form a pair of basic movements. Irimi nage, “entering throw”, is a technique named after it. Beginners find irimi difficult because they must step toward the attack, not away from it.

Relations to other terms

Broader term

Tai sabaki体捌き

Whole-body movement that takes a fighter out of the line of attack into an advantageous position. It combines footwork with turning the hips.

Paired with

Tenkan転換

A turn of the body on the spot by which the defender blends with the direction of the attack and leads it onward. Together with irimi it forms the basis of movement in aikido.

See also

Tai sabaki体捌き

Whole-body movement that takes a fighter out of the line of attack into an advantageous position. It combines footwork with turning the hips.

Associated Martial Arts

Aikido