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Hakama

Traditional wide pleated trousers worn in certain Japanese martial arts.

Quick Facts

CategoryClothing
Pronunciation/[hah-kah-mah]/
Alternative NamesPleated trousers, Samurai pants

Definition

Hakama is a traditional garment tied around the waist over the training gi. It features seven pleats (five in front, two in back) symbolizing the seven samurai virtues (including honor, loyalty, respect, and justice). Today it is worn mainly in Aikido, Kendo, Kyudo, and Iaido, representing advanced rank or traditional heritage.

Related Terms

Gi / Keikogi稽古着

Traditional uniform worn for training in Japanese martial arts.

Obi

Belt used to secure the training jacket and indicate technical rank.

Associated Martial Arts

Yoshinkan AikidoKendo