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Bogu

防具

Protective gear in kendo made of four parts: the men helmet, kote gloves, do chest protector and tare hip guard. Valid strikes target three of them.

Quick Facts

Term typeEquipment and training aids
LanguageJapanese
Formnoun
Pronunciation[boh-goo]
Alternative Nameskendo protector
Readings and romanizations
Reading (kana)ぼうぐ
Hepburn romanizationbōgu

Word breakdown

防bōto defend
具gutool, gear

Definition

Bogu (防具) means “protective gear”: bo is to defend, gu a tool. In kendo it is gear of four parts: men, a helmet with a metal grille protecting the face, kote, long padded gloves protecting the forearm and wrist, do, a chest protector, and tare, a waist and groin protector with three thick vertical flaps. Bogu allows a full strike with the bamboo sword shinai. Valid kendo targets are men, the head, kote, the wrist, do, the side of the torso, and tsuki, a thrust to the throat, protected by the lower part of the helmet.

Relations to other terms

Narrower terms

Kote小手

Wrist and forearm. In kendo both a valid target and the name of the gloves of the bogu gear, in aikido and jujutsu an area of locks such as kote-gaeshi.

Often confused with

Hogu호구

Trunk protector in taekwondo. At WT competitions it is electronic and registers kick hits by itself. Blue or red color marks the fighter.

Associated Martial Arts

Kendo