Gaja Vadivu
ഗജവടിവ്
Literally: elephant stance
Also known as: Gaja Vadivu
The elephant stance of kalaripayattu, one of eight animal stances, held in a deep crouch with the torso parallel to the ground.
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Gaja vadivu, literally elephant stance (gaja means elephant, vadivu stance or position), is one of the eight animal stances of Kalaripayattu from Kerala, collectively called ashta vadivu. It is performed in a deep crouch with the feet shoulder-width apart and the torso parallel to the ground. The forearms are held in a defensive position in front of the body with the knuckles up, the thumbs touch the forehead, and the spine stays straight. The eight animal stances come from observing animals in their self-defensive positions. According to Kerala Tourism, the elephant stance is among the three most effective of them. Unlike the lighter animal stances, it emphasises generating power through the legs and hips rather than agility. Breath control is key; per the Kalari Kendram school in Delhi, the stance is held for three to six long breaths, gradually extended.