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Taido

躰道

A modern Japanese art from 1965 that moves combat into three dimensions — attacks from inverted positions, somersaults and handstands.

Quick Facts

Country of OriginJapan
Founded1965
RegionAsia
Primary FocusStriking
Contact LevelFull contact
Belt System11 levels

Character & Origin

StatusLiving, organized
LineageModern synthesis
Era of Origin20th century

Training

AttireGi required
SparringMedium contact
Role of WeaponsNo weapons
Role of FormsForms at the core

Who It Suits

Kids ProgrammesKids groups common
Senior FriendlySuitable with adaptation
Physical Demand4/5
Injury Risk2/5
Learning Curve4/5
Self-Defence Value2/5
Fitness Value5/5

Organisation & Competition

Grading SystemBelts
Competition FormatPoint fighting
Weight ClassesNo
Olympic StatusNot Olympic
Estimated Practitioners10k–100k

What the style is built from

Editorial rating on a 0–3 scale, based on how much room each area gets in ordinary training.

Hand strikesSignificant
KicksCore
Throws & takedownsMarginal
Ground fightingNot used
Locks & holdsNot used
WeaponsNot used

Catalogs & Databases for Taido

👥 People & Masters1 items

About Taido

Taido is a modern Japanese art founded in 1965 by Seiken Shukumine (1925–2001). Shukumine came from the Okinawan karate tradition and had earlier created the style genseiryu, but concluded that karate moves too flatly — along straight lines forward and back, with the body held upright. Taido is his answer: it treats combat as movement in space, including changes of height, tilts of the body axis and rotations. From this comes its most striking feature, attacks launched from inverted and tilted positions, with somersaults and hands on the floor. The system rests on a few concepts: unsoku is footwork along marked paths, unshin is movement of the body through space, and sen-i is the change of the body axis. Techniques fall into five groups — sen, un, hen, nen and ten — according to how the body relocates in space. Both set forms, called hokei, and free fighting with limited contact are practised. Taido is organised for competition and has its own international federation; it is spread mainly in Japan and Scandinavia, with a strong base in Finland and Sweden. It is physically demanding and assumes decent gymnastic preparation.

Similar styles

Selected by overlap in the style profile, not by historical lineage.

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