ImpakuImpaku

Silat Cimande

One of the oldest lines of Javanese silat, from the Cimande river. Known for hard forearm work; its founder Abah Kahir presented it around 1760.

Quick Facts

Country of OriginIndonesia
Foundedc. 1760
RegionAsia
Primary FocusHybrid
Contact LevelFull contact
Belt System6 levels

Character & Origin

StatusLiving, organized
LineageTraditional
Era of OriginEarly modern

Training

AttireTraditional dress
SparringMedium contact
Role of WeaponsWeapons optional
Role of FormsForms at the core

Who It Suits

Kids ProgrammesKids groups common
Senior FriendlySuitable with adaptation
Physical Demand3/5
Injury Risk2/5
Learning Curve4/5
Self-Defence Value3/5
Fitness Value4/5

Organisation & Competition

Grading SystemSashes
Competition FormatForms
Weight ClassesNo
Olympic StatusNot Olympic
Estimated Practitioners10k–100k

What the style is built from

Editorial rating on a 0–3 scale, based on how much room each area gets in ordinary training.

Hand strikesCore
KicksSignificant
Throws & takedownsSignificant
Ground fightingNot used
Locks & holdsSignificant
WeaponsSignificant

Catalogs & Databases for Silat Cimande

📖 Glossary of Terms2 items
👥 People & Masters1 items

About Silat Cimande

Silat Cimande is one of the oldest and most influential lines of Indonesian pencak silat. It takes its name from the Cimande river in West Java, in whose surroundings it arose. The sources give its founder as Abah Kahir. A caution about names: in the literature he appears as Pak Kahir, Abah Kahir, Embah Kahir and Eyang Kahir — these are not different men but different respectful forms of address for the same name. This entry until now read "Eyang Rangga", which is not among the attested forms. By tradition Kahir presented his system to students around 1760 and died in 1825. It is also worth saying how firm those dates are. Information about Cimande's beginnings was handed down orally for centuries, and individual schools and regions preserve mutually contradictory lineages — one version derives Kahir from the Baduy, another from a horse-trading background. The sources themselves warn that no version can be taken as the final truth. Technically Cimande is recognised by its forearm work. Both defence and attack are delivered with hard forearm-to-forearm contact, which requires systematic conditioning of them; the stances are low and the movement more linear than circular. The school also has an oath and a ritual acceptance of the student, kept to this day — Cimande is not passed on as a sport but as an undertaking.

Similar styles

Selected by overlap in the style profile, not by historical lineage.

Kuntao (Kuntao)Pencak Silat Harimau MinangkabauSilat PattaniPencak Silat BeksiKbach Kun Boran KhmerSilat Gayung Fatani