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Senegalese Wrestling

Senegal'"'"'s national sport in two forms: plain wrestling and wrestling with strikes. You win by putting the opponent on his back, side or both hands.

Quick Facts

Masters & notable people
Country of OriginSenegal
RegionAfrica
Primary FocusGrappling
Contact LevelFull contact
Belt SystemNo grades

Character & Origin

StatusLiving, organized
LineageFolk

Training

AttireTraditional dress
SparringFull contact
Role of WeaponsNo weapons
Role of FormsNo forms

Who It Suits

Kids ProgrammesKids groups common
Senior FriendlyNot suitable for seniors
Physical Demand4/5
Injury Risk2/5
Learning Curve2/5
Self-Defence Value2/5
Fitness Value4/5

Organisation & Competition

Grading SystemNo grades
Competition FormatPoint fighting
Weight ClassesNo
Olympic StatusNot Olympic
Estimated PractitionersUnder 10k

What the style is built from

Editorial rating on a 0–3 scale, based on how much room each area gets in ordinary training.

Hand strikesNot used
KicksNot used
Throws & takedownsCore
Ground fightingMarginal
Locks & holdsNot used
WeaponsNot used

Catalogs & Databases for Senegalese Wrestling

👊 Techniques Database3 items
👥 People & Masters1 items

About Senegalese Wrestling

Laamb is Senegalese wrestling and at the same time the national sport of the country. It has no founder and no documented year of origin; the roots are traced to the Serer people, among whom wrestling served as preparation for war, and the term njom itself derives from the Serer concept of jom, heart and honour. The earliest wrestler recorded by name is Boukar Djilak Faye, of the fourteenth century in the Kingdom of Sine — evidence that the custom existed, not a date for its beginning. There are two forms. Lutte simple, known locally as mbapatt, is plain wrestling without strikes and is the version contested internationally; lutte avec frappe permits hand strikes and is the variant Senegalese audiences know from the big bouts. The aim is to put the opponent down so that he touches the ground with his back, his side or both hands, typically by lifting and turning him over. A bout is preceded by ceremonial preparation, which matters to laamb as much as the fight itself. The wrestler delivers a bàkk, a spoken and sung self-praise whose purpose is to command respect from opponent and crowd alike; protective charms and rituals before entering the arena belong to it as well. Since the 1950s laamb has become a major spectacle and cultural event. The sport is governed by the Comité National de Gestion de la Lutte, and top wrestlers such as Yékini, Tyson, Bombardier and Balla Gaye 2 are national stars whose earnings and television presence match those of footballers. In recent years MMA has become a competitor, drawing wrestlers away with higher purses.

Similar styles

Selected by overlap in the style profile, not by historical lineage.

Nuba WrestlingMgba (Igbo Wrestling)Evala (Togo Wrestling)African Traditional Wrestling (ECOWAS)Liba (Congolese Traditional Wrestling)Luta de Galo (Cape Verdean Folk Wrestling)