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General overview of grades

This ladder is not yet attributed to a specific organisation. Federations differ in belt colours and time requirements.

Matsubayashi-ryu Karate (Shorin-ryu), founded by Shoshin Nagamine in 1947 in Okinawa, merges the teachings of masters Choki Motobu and Chotoku Kiyan. The 10 Kyu and 10 Dan cascade evaluates natural upright stances, light fluid footwork, 18 traditional kata (Pinan, Naihanchi, Ananku, Wankan), and Kobudo weaponry.

10th Kyu – White Belt

十級Rank #1
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Basics of original Okinawan Matsubayashi-ryu. Practice of Fukyugata Ichi.

Symbolism & Meaning

Beginner approaches with an empty mind (Sho-Shin), ready to receive Sino-Okinawan wisdom.

9th Kyu – Yellow Belt

九級Rank #2
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Strengthening basic stances. Kata Fukyugata Ni.

Symbolism & Meaning

Swaying pine forest. Student absorbs sunlight and initial knowledge.

8th Kyu – Orange Belt

八級Rank #3
Typical gap since previous grade: 4 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Introduction to the Pinan kata series (e.g., Pinan Shodan).

Symbolism & Meaning

Sprouting tree.

7th Kyu – Green Belt

七級Rank #4
Typical gap since previous grade: 5 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Emphasis on mobility and speed of the light pine forest.

Symbolism & Meaning

Development of tree branches.

6th Kyu – Blue Belt

六級Rank #5
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Pinan Nidan and Sandan. Mastering Yakusoku Kumite (pre-arranged sparring).

Symbolism & Meaning

Adaptability and fluidity.

5th Kyu – Purple Belt

五級Rank #6
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Increase in precision, speed, and hip usage (Koshi).

Symbolism & Meaning

Maturation.

4th Kyu – Purple Belt (2)

四級Rank #7
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Kata Naihanchi Shodan (rooting to the ground).

Symbolism & Meaning

Combining dynamics with stability.

3rd Kyu – Brown Belt

三級Rank #8
Typical gap since previous grade: 8 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

First step among advanced Matsubayashi-ryu students. Kata Passai.

Symbolism & Meaning

Stable roots like a century-old Okinawan pine.

2nd Kyu – Brown Belt II

二級Rank #9
Typical gap since previous grade: 8 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Free sparring (Jiyu Kumite) test and Bunkai kata.

Symbolism & Meaning

Darkening of tree wood, preparing for black sky.

1st Kyu – Brown Belt III

一級Rank #10
Typical gap since previous grade: 12 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Kata Kusanku and mastering basic Kobudo principles (e.g. with Bo).

Symbolism & Meaning

Brown belt blackened by one's own training sweat.

1st Dan – Black Belt (Shodan)

初段Rank #11
Typical gap since previous grade: 12 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Beginning of the Okinawan Matsubayashi-ryu master path.

Symbolism & Meaning

Belt absorbed all colors.

2nd Dan – Black Belt (Nidan)

二段Rank #12
Typical gap since previous grade: 24 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Kata Chinto. Development of internal energy (Ki) and lethal precision.

Symbolism & Meaning

Polished body mechanics.

3rd Dan – Black Belt (Sensei)

三段Rank #13
Typical gap since previous grade: 36 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Official teacher. Master kata Gojushiho.

Symbolism & Meaning

Ability to pass on tradition.

4th Dan – Black Belt (Yondan)

四段Rank #14
Typical gap since previous grade: 48 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Technical expert. Authorized to award black belts (varies).

Symbolism & Meaning

Understanding hidden Bunkai (Oyo Bunkai).

5th Dan – Black Belt (Shihan)

五段Rank #15
Typical gap since previous grade: 60 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

High master authority, often titled Shihan.

Symbolism & Meaning

Title of the old Okinawan school master.

6th Dan – Red/White Belt (Renshi)

六段Rank #16
Typical gap since previous grade: 72 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Renshi (One whose skills are polished).

Symbolism & Meaning

Paneled belt shows perfect control over force and harmony.

7th Dan – Red/White Belt (Kyoshi)

七段Rank #17
Typical gap since previous grade: 84 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Kyoshi. Recognized expert of the Okinawan board.

Symbolism & Meaning

Teacher who raises other teachers (Renshi and Senseis).

8th Dan – Red/White Belt (Hanshi)

八段Rank #18
Typical gap since previous grade: 96 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

International representative level (often first award of Hanshi).

Symbolism & Meaning

Wisdom of the old Okinawan Matsubayashi-ryu pine tree.

9th Dan – Red Belt (Hanshi)

九段Rank #19
Typical gap since previous grade: 120 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Living treasure. Highest commonly awarded master rank.

Symbolism & Meaning

Red as an unextinguished fire of loyalty and sacrifice to martial art.

10th Dan – Red Belt (Grandmaster)

十段Rank #20
Typical gap since previous grade: 120 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Patriarch of the style (e.g. Choshin Chibana). Embodiment of absolute wisdom.

Symbolism & Meaning

Complete return to the point of birth and experiencing the cycle of existence.