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Matsubayashi-ryu

松林流

A branch of Shorin-ryu from 1947. Its name joins Matsumura and Matsumora, that is Shuri-te and Tomari-te. The stances are naturally high and the movement economical.

Quick Facts

Country of OriginJapan
Founded1947
RegionAsia
Primary FocusStriking
Contact LevelSemi-contact
Belt System20 levels

Character & Origin

StatusLiving, organized
LineageTraditional
Era of Origin20th century

Training

AttireTraditional dress
SparringPartner drills only
Role of WeaponsWeapons optional
Role of FormsForms at the core

Who It Suits

Kids ProgrammesNot taught to children
Senior FriendlySuitable for seniors
Physical Demand2/5
Injury Risk2/5
Learning Curve5/5
Self-Defence Value2/5
Fitness Value3/5

Organisation & Competition

Grading SystemCertificates
Competition FormatNo competitions
Weight ClassesNo
Olympic StatusNot Olympic
Estimated PractitionersUnder 10k

What the style is built from

Editorial rating on a 0–3 scale, based on how much room each area gets in ordinary training.

Hand strikesCore
KicksSignificant
Throws & takedownsMarginal
Ground fightingNot used
Locks & holdsMarginal
WeaponsNot used

Catalogs & Databases for Matsubayashi-ryu

👊 Techniques Database16 items
📖 Glossary of Terms66 items
👥 People & Masters1 items

About Matsubayashi-ryu

Matsubayashi-ryu is a branch of Shorin-ryu founded in 1947 in Naha by Shoshin Nagamine, who lived from 1907 to 1997. The name honours the two teachers of his lineage: the first character of the name Matsumura Sokon and the first character of the name Matsumora Kosaku together give matsu, pine, and the whole name reads as pine forest. Nagamine thereby signalled that his karate joins Matsumura's Shuri-te with Matsumora's Tomari-te, two Okinawan traditions that had until then been passed on separately. Nagamine was not a professional teacher of martial arts. He served in the police, after the war he was mayor of Naha, and he pursued karate alongside his occupation; in 1976 he published a book on the essence of Okinawan karate that belongs to the basic literature of the field. Technically the style is recognised by its natural high stances, which are neither deep nor wide. Nagamine rejected exaggerated hip rotation and large wind-ups; power, in his view, comes from correct timing and release, not from the size of the movement. The weight shifts little, the feet stay under the body and the practitioner remains mobile. The curriculum contains eighteen kata, among them Fukyugata one and two, the five Pinan, the three Naihanchi, and further Ananku, Wankan, Rohai, Wanshu, Passai, Gojushiho, Chinto and Kusanku. Fukyugata one is Nagamine's own form, written as a simplified entry for beginners. The head school, the Kodokan, is still in Naha.

Similar styles

Selected by overlap in the style profile, not by historical lineage.

Shorei-ryuChito-ryu KarateShorin-ryu SeibukanShorin-ryu ShorinkanShorin-ryu ShidokanMeibukan Goju-ryu