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Kokh

Կոխ

Armenian traditional wrestling in which every bout opens with a dance; eight-minute matches, Lori and Shirak variants.

Quick Facts

Country of OriginArmenia
RegionEurope
Primary FocusGrappling
Contact LevelFull contact
Belt SystemNo grades

Character & Origin

StatusLiving, informal
LineageFolk

Training

AttireTraditional dress
SparringFull contact
Role of WeaponsNo weapons
Role of FormsNo forms

Who It Suits

Kids ProgrammesKids groups common
Senior FriendlyNot suitable for seniors
Physical Demand4/5
Injury Risk2/5
Learning Curve2/5
Self-Defence Value2/5
Fitness Value4/5

Organisation & Competition

Grading SystemNo grades
Competition FormatPoint fighting
Weight ClassesNo
Olympic StatusNot Olympic
Estimated PractitionersUnder 10k

What the style is built from

Editorial rating on a 0–3 scale, based on how much room each area gets in ordinary training.

Hand strikesNot used
KicksNot used
Throws & takedownsCore
Ground fightingMarginal
Locks & holdsNot used
WeaponsNot used

Catalogs & Databases for Kokh

👥 People & Masters1 items

About Kokh

Kokh is the traditional wrestling of Armenia, and in it combat and ceremony are held together. Historically it belonged to weddings, pilgrimages and village festivals, and to this day every bout begins with a dance: both wrestlers step into the circle to the sound of Armenian music and only then take hold. A match lasts eight minutes and is won by pinning the opponent on his shoulders or on points. The two most widespread regional variants are Lori kokh and Shirak kokh, which differ in the grips allowed and in tempo. Technically it is standing wrestling with a hold on the clothing and the belt, with throws over the hip and over the leg; the aim is to bring the opponent down rather than to grind him out on the ground, and from this comes the well-known saying of Armenian coaches that an Armenian does not get thrown, because a fall is treated as a matter of honour. No founder and no year of origin are documented, since this is a folk tradition without codification, and this page therefore gives neither. Kokh took an organised shape only in modern times: the national federation was founded in 2001 and has been led since 2015 by the world champion Vaghinak Galustyan. The federation works with the ministry of culture so that the ceremonial side is kept as well, and it has close to thirty coaches; eighty-eight wrestlers entered the tournament held at Garni in 2017, among them young men coming across from judo and self-defence.

Similar styles

Selected by overlap in the style profile, not by historical lineage.

Schwingen (Swiss National Wrestling)Collar and ElbowRanggeln (Austrian Alpine Wrestling)Cumberland and Westmorland WrestlingHryggspenna GlimaBeach Wrestling