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Kiripolu (Sri Lankan Wrestling)

Sri Lankan wrestling forming the grappling strand of angampora. The British banned martial arts practice in Ceylon in 1817, so much of the tradition was lost.

Quick Facts

Country of OriginSri Lanka
RegionAsia
Primary FocusGrappling
Contact LevelFull contact
Belt SystemNo grades

Character & Origin

StatusLiving, informal
LineageFolk
Era of OriginMedieval

Training

AttireNo specific attire
SparringFull contact
Role of WeaponsNo weapons
Role of FormsNo forms

Who It Suits

Kids ProgrammesKids groups common
Senior FriendlySuitable with adaptation
Physical Demand4/5
Injury Risk2/5
Learning Curve2/5
Self-Defence Value2/5
Fitness Value4/5

Organisation & Competition

Grading SystemNo grades
Competition FormatNo competitions
Weight ClassesNo
Olympic StatusNot Olympic
Estimated PractitionersUnder 10k

What the style is built from

Editorial rating on a 0–3 scale, based on how much room each area gets in ordinary training.

Hand strikesNot used
KicksNot used
Throws & takedownsCore
Ground fightingMarginal
Locks & holdsNot used
WeaponsNot used

Catalogs & Databases for Kiripolu (Sri Lankan Wrestling)

👥 People & Masters1 items

About Kiripolu (Sri Lankan Wrestling)

Kiripolu is Sri Lankan wrestling and forms the grappling strand of the wider angampora tradition. That tradition divides into several parts: angam covers unarmed fighting, illangam fighting with weapons, and kiripolu the wrestling — throws, takedowns, locks and control of the opponent on the ground. Wrestlers compete unclothed apart from a loincloth, on an earth floor, and preparation includes oil massage and breathing work drawn from the local healing tradition; that linking of combat training with medicine is characteristic of angampora as a whole, as it is of Indian kalaripayattu, with which it shares a cultural space. Documentation is thinner than the antiquity claimed for the tradition would suggest, and there is a specific reason. After the Uva rebellion of 1817 the British colonial administration banned the practice of martial arts in Ceylon, and the ban held for decades; the tradition was kept hidden within families and much of it was lost. Today's form is therefore partly a twentieth-century revival assembled from what survived, and it differs in detail between family lines. Part of the tradition is the so-called maya angam, the study of vital points and of healing; as in kalaripayattu, the assumption is that whoever can injure can also treat.

Similar styles

Selected by overlap in the style profile, not by historical lineage.

SsireumTegumi (Okinawan Wrestling)Alysh (Kyrgyz Belt Wrestling)KhureshInbuan (Mizo Wrestling)Kene (Naga Folk Wrestling)