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Alysh (Kyrgyz Belt Wrestling)

Алыш

Kyrgyz belt wrestling. The grip on the belt may never be released, so the fight for grip falls away and only throwing mechanics and balance remain.

Quick Facts

Country of OriginKyrgyzstan
RegionAsia
Primary FocusGrappling
Contact LevelFull contact
Belt SystemNo grades

Character & Origin

StatusLiving, organized
LineageFolk

Training

AttireTraditional dress
SparringFull contact
Role of WeaponsNo weapons
Role of FormsNo forms

Who It Suits

Kids ProgrammesKids groups common
Senior FriendlyNot suitable for seniors
Physical Demand4/5
Injury Risk2/5
Learning Curve2/5
Self-Defence Value2/5
Fitness Value4/5

Organisation & Competition

Grading SystemNo grades
Competition FormatPoint fighting
Weight ClassesNo
Olympic StatusNot Olympic
Estimated PractitionersUnder 10k

What the style is built from

Editorial rating on a 0–3 scale, based on how much room each area gets in ordinary training.

Hand strikesNot used
KicksNot used
Throws & takedownsCore
Ground fightingMarginal
Locks & holdsNot used
WeaponsNot used

Catalogs & Databases for Alysh (Kyrgyz Belt Wrestling)

👥 People & Masters1 items

About Alysh (Kyrgyz Belt Wrestling)

Alysh is Kyrgyz belt wrestling and at the same time one of the few traditional Central Asian wrestling styles to have reached an international competitive form. It is wrestled standing. Both opponents wear a jacket, trousers and a belt, and throughout the bout they must hold the opponent's belt; the grip may not be released. That is the essence of the whole sport. In judo, in sambo and in wrestling, a large part of the contest is decided by the fight for grip — whoever grips better dictates. Alysh removes that layer entirely and leaves only what remains: the mechanics of the throw, timing and balance. Scoring follows from which part of the body the opponent lands on, and a throw is worth from one to six points; whoever reaches six has won. Ground fighting is not pursued. Internationally alysh has been recognised since 2008, when the then FILA, today United World Wrestling, accepted it as wrestling alysh and placed it among the associated styles under a committee of its own. Asian and world championships are held, and alysh is one of the main disciplines of the World Nomad Games. The date of origin around the year 1000 is not documented: what is documented is the folk practice of belt wrestling in Central Asia and the modern codification of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Alysh belongs to a wider family that also includes Kazakh kures, Uzbek kurash and Tatar koresh.

Similar styles

Selected by overlap in the style profile, not by historical lineage.

SsireumKiripolu (Sri Lankan Wrestling)Tegumi (Okinawan Wrestling)KhureshInbuan (Mizo Wrestling)Kene (Naga Folk Wrestling)