General overview of grades
This ladder is not yet attributed to a specific organisation. Federations differ in belt colours and time requirements.
10th Kyu – White Belt
Entry rank for absolute beginners in Shotokan Karate.
White color symbolizes purity, innocence, and an unwritten page at the start of the dojo journey.
9th Kyu – Yellow Belt
First advanced student level after mastering basic Zenkutsu Dachi stances.
Yellow symbolizes the first rays of the sun giving strength to a growing seed.
8th Kyu – Orange Belt
Rank demonstrating stable basic techniques and first Shotokan kata (Heian Shodan).
Orange represents strengthening sunlight and a growing plant.
7th Kyu – Green Belt
Intermediate student rank emphasizing kicks (Geri) and movement dynamics.
Green symbolizes a growing shoot extending its branches and leaves.
6th Kyu – Blue Belt
Advanced student rank focusing on fluidity and controlled sparring (Gohon Kumite).
Blue symbolizes the sky toward which the plant reaches higher and stronger.
5th Kyu – Purple Belt
Transition rank toward senior belts. Practice of kata Heian Yondan.
Purple represents maturation of the practitioner and dawn of deeper technique.
4th Kyu – Purple Belt II
Senior level prior to brown belt. Mastery of Heian Godan kata.
Deepening purple signifies stabilization of mind and grounding before brown belt.
3rd Kyu – Brown Belt
First senior student rank, mastering advanced kata Tekki Shodan.
Brown symbolizes fertile earth and deep grounding in Shotokan fundamentals.
2nd Kyu – Brown Belt II
Penultimate student rank focusing on strategy and semi-free kumite (Jiyu Ippon Kumite).
Preparation of soil for harvest and ripening of mindset before master ranks.
1st Kyu – Brown Belt I
Highest student rank. Full mastery of Jiyu Kumite and Bassai Dai kata.
Fully matured soil ready to absorb darkness and mystery of the black belt.
1st Dan – Black Belt (Shodan)
First master rank (Shodan = beginner degree). Beginning of true warrior path.
Black absorbs all previous colors, showing the student mastered basics and becomes a true seeker.
2nd Dan – Black Belt (Nidan)
Second master rank focusing on fluidity, smooth stance transitions and technique.
Maturity in technique. Body and technique begin to work instinctively without overthinking.
3rd Dan – Black Belt (Sandan)
Third master rank. Attainment of physical perfection and beginning of teaching others (Sensei).
Harmony of body and mind, ability to pass on the tradition and philosophy of Karate.
4th Dan – Black Belt (Yondan)
Fourth master rank emphasizing the spiritual aspect of combat (Budo) and Bunkai analysis.
Deep inner calm, understanding of biomechanics and perfect mental alignment.
5th Dan – Black Belt (Godan)
Fifth master rank. Achievement of full personal maturity and technical independence.
Attainment of high human and technical maturity, unwavering moral authority.
6th Dan – Red & White Belt (Rokudan)
Sixth master rank. Awarded for lifelong promotion and contribution to Karate.
Interweaving of red (passion, power) and white (purity, beginner's mind).
7th Dan – Red & White Belt (Nanadan)
Seventh master rank. Scholar and researcher of Karate at the international level.
Deep transformation of physical practice into spiritual understanding of life and Budo.
8th Dan – Red & White Belt (Hachidan)
Eighth master rank. Prestigious honorary title (teacher of teachers).
Embodiment of wisdom and devotion, transcendence of the ego.
9th Dan – Red Belt (Kyudan)
Ninth master rank, rarely awarded to the most prominent living legends.
Red symbolizes fiery devotion, lifelong sacrifice, and supreme wisdom.
10th Dan – Red Belt (Judan)
Highest achievable rank. Reserved for founders, patriarchs, and supreme masters of the organization.
The circle completes. Red represents return to the initial fire in full enlightenment of the mind.
