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Bando

The Burmese system of unarmed fighting, which begins by giving ground and answers only when the attack runs out. It is organised around some twelve animals.

Quick Facts

Country of OriginMyanmar
RegionAsia
Primary FocusHybrid
Contact LevelFull contact
Belt System6 levels

Character & Origin

StatusLiving, organized
LineageFolk
Era of OriginEarly modern

Training

AttireNo specific attire
SparringMedium contact
Role of WeaponsWeapons optional
Role of FormsForms at the core

Who It Suits

Kids ProgrammesRare kids groups
Senior FriendlySuitable with adaptation
Physical Demand4/5
Injury Risk3/5
Learning Curve3/5
Self-Defence Value4/5
Fitness Value4/5

Organisation & Competition

Grading SystemBelts
Competition FormatNo competitions
Weight ClassesNo
Olympic StatusNot Olympic
Estimated Practitioners10k–100k

What the style is built from

Editorial rating on a 0–3 scale, based on how much room each area gets in ordinary training.

Hand strikesCore
KicksCore
Throws & takedownsSignificant
Ground fightingNot used
Locks & holdsSignificant
WeaponsSignificant

About Bando

Bando is the Burmese system of unarmed fighting, and its name is also used as an umbrella term for Burmese martial arts in general. Its founding principle is that one does not start — the practitioner first gives ground and receives the attack, and only then goes into the counter. This is not a moral stance but a tactic: the attacker is exposed at the moment his movement runs out, and that is where the answer comes. The system is organised by animals, of which some twelve are given — boar, bull, cobra, python, panther, tiger, eagle, viper, scorpion, deer and monkey. It is not imitation; each animal denotes a way of fighting, that is a distance, a kind of strike and a behaviour under pressure. The boar drives straight forward, the cobra attacks the upper level from close range, the deer evades and slips to the sides. The practitioner gradually learns to switch between them according to the opponent. Bando belongs to the same family as lethwei, Burmese bare-knuckle boxing, and banshay, Burmese weapon fighting; in Burma they are often trained together. Abroad it was carried chiefly by the Burma Bando Association and, in the United States, by the Gyi family. Two further parts of the same tradition belong with bando: banshay covers the weapons, that is sword, staff and spear, and naban is Burmese wrestling. In Burma all three are usually trained together as one whole; only in the West did they come apart.

Similar styles

Selected by overlap in the style profile, not by historical lineage.

BokatorKuntao (Kuntao)Pencak Silat Harimau MinangkabauSilat PattaniPencak Silat BeksiSilat Cimande