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General overview of grades
This ladder is not yet attributed to a specific organisation. Federations differ in belt colours and time requirements.
Xingyiquan (Mind-Form Boxing), refined by Li Luoneng in the 19th century, is an internal style focused on direct, explosive linear power. The Duanwei rank system (1st to 6th Duan) evaluates the Santi Shi trinity stance, 5 Element fists (Wuxing: Pi, Beng, Zuan, Pao, Heng), 12 Animal forms, spear, and saber.
