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General overview of grades

This ladder is not yet attributed to a specific organisation. Federations differ in belt colours and time requirements.

Ssireum is the ancient Korean national wrestling style practiced in a sand ring (Ssireumjang). The rank hierarchy from student Haksaeng to Cheonha Jangsa (Grand Champion) evaluates satba belt grip techniques, torso leverage, leg trips, and throws without any striking.

1st Level – Haksaeng (Student)

HaksaengRank #1

Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate

Requirements & Focus

Right hand grip on waist belt and left hand on leg strap (Satba).

Symbolism & Meaning

Basics of traditional Korean wrestling in the sand arena (Ssireumjang).

2nd Level – Seonsu (Athlete)

Typical gap since previous grade: 12 monthsestimate

Requirements & Focus

Leg trips (Badari) and hip throws (Deulbaegi) without striking.

Symbolism & Meaning

Athlete qualified for regional Korean Ssireum league matches.

3rd Level – Professional Ssireum

Pro SsireumRank #3

Typical gap since previous grade: 24 monthsestimate

Requirements & Focus

Professional participation in weight classes: Taebaek, Geumgang, Halla, Baekdu.

Symbolism & Meaning

Level where the wrestler lives Ssireum as their primary profession.

4th Level – Jangsa (Champion)

Typical gap since previous grade: 36 monthsestimate

Requirements & Focus

Winning the Jangsa title in one's weight class (e.g., heavyweight Baekdu Jangsa).

Symbolism & Meaning

Jangsa = Man of great strength, historically awarded a bull as a prize.

5th Level – Cheonha Jangsa (Grand Champion)

Cheonha JangsaRank #5

Typical gap since previous grade: 60 monthsestimate

Requirements & Focus

Winner of the open weight division. Golden robe and national idol status.

Symbolism & Meaning

Strongest man under heaven. Absolute pinnacle of Korean Ssireum.