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General overview of grades

This ladder is not yet attributed to a specific organisation. Federations differ in belt colours and time requirements.

Teukgong Moosool (TGMS), created in 1978 in Seoul for the South Korean Special Warfare Command elite units, is the official military close-quarters combat system. The complete hierarchy spans 10 student Gup ranks and 5 master Dans (Chodan to Kwanjangnim), testing kicks, Hapkido joint locks, knife and firearm disarming.

10th Gup – White Belt

10 GupRank #1
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Basic stance, military Nakbop breakfalls, front kicks, and special forces strikes.

Symbolism & Meaning

Combat system created for South Korean Special Warfare Command.

9th Gup – White-Yellow Belt

9 GupRank #2
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Punch combinations, snap kicks, and military guard fundamentals.

Symbolism & Meaning

Developing tactical speed and balance in dynamic motion.

8th Gup – Yellow Belt

8 GupRank #3
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Yop Chagi side kicks, wrist locks, and close-quarters grab releases.

Symbolism & Meaning

Integrating Hapkido joint locks into striking arsenal.

7th Gup – Green Belt

7 GupRank #4
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Hapkido joint manipulation in close quarters, takedowns, and rear grab releases.

Symbolism & Meaning

Rapid immobilization of the opponent regardless of physical size.

6th Gup – Green-Blue Belt

6 GupRank #5
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Kick-takedown-lock fluid combinations and ground defense.

Symbolism & Meaning

Fluid linking across all 3 combat ranges.

5th Gup – Blue Belt

5 GupRank #6
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Knife and bayonet defense, close-quarters firearm disarming.

Symbolism & Meaning

Tactical preparation for close-quarters military operations.

4th Gup – Blue-Brown Belt

4 GupRank #7
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Tactical disarming of armed opponent in confined spaces.

Symbolism & Meaning

Combat readiness and risk elimination in real crises.

3rd Gup – Red Belt

3 GupRank #8
Typical gap since previous grade: 9 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Multiple attacker combat, flying aerial kicks, and choke holds.

Symbolism & Meaning

Pre-master rank of military conditioning and physical resilience.

2nd Gup – Red-Black Belt

2 GupRank #9
Typical gap since previous grade: 9 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Advanced chokes, ground pins in full gear, and controlled sparring.

Symbolism & Meaning

Testing physical and mental limits before black belt exam.

1st Gup – Cho Dan Bo

1 GupRank #10
Typical gap since previous grade: 12 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Comprehensive review of all TGMS military modules & Chodan exam prep.

Symbolism & Meaning

Cho Dan Bo = Black belt candidate prepared for master exam.

1st Dan – Chodan (Black Belt)

1 DanRank #11
Typical gap since previous grade: 24 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Full master rank. Official military/police instructor of Teukgong Moosool.

Symbolism & Meaning

Chodan = Black belt confirming tactical combat expert status.

2nd Dan – I-Dan

2 DanRank #12
Typical gap since previous grade: 36 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Advanced firearm disarming, crisis combat tactics, and team instruction.

Symbolism & Meaning

Developing tactical superiority in real-world intervention operations.

3rd Dan – Sam-Dan

3 DanRank #13
Typical gap since previous grade: 48 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Directing special training programs for military and police forces.

Symbolism & Meaning

Senior instructor certified in special forces training methodology.

4th Dan – Sabomnim (Master)

4 DanRank #14
Typical gap since previous grade: 60 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Senior master rank. Directing training programs for military & state security.

Symbolism & Meaning

Sabomnim = Chief authority and head methodologist of International TGMS Federation.

5th Dan – Kwanjangnim (Grandmaster)

5 DanRank #15
Typical gap since previous grade: 72 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Highest achievable rank. Direct founding guarantor of TGMS system in Seoul.

Symbolism & Meaning

Kwanjangnim = Living legend and innovator of tactical training in Korea.