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General overview of grades

This ladder is not yet attributed to a specific organisation. Federations differ in belt colours and time requirements.

Shorinji-ryu Renshinkan Karate, founded by Isamu Tamotsu in 1955 in Japan, is renowned for its explosive acrobatic kicking and dynamic footwork. The 10 Kyu and 10 Dan cascade evaluates flying spinning kicks (Tobi-geri), circular evasions, core kata (Ananku, Wankan, Chinto, Bassai), and Anzen Bogu helmet sparring.

10th Kyu – White Belt

十級Rank #1
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate

9th Kyu – Yellow Belt

九級Rank #2
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Solid stances (Moto Dachi). Pinan Shodan.

Symbolism & Meaning

The sun gives the student energy for hard beginnings.

8th Kyu – Orange Belt

八級Rank #3
Typical gap since previous grade: 4 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Exploring evasions and smooth transitions. Pinan Nidan.

Symbolism & Meaning

Shining sun, awakening of first tactical reflexes.

7th Kyu – Green Belt

七級Rank #4
Typical gap since previous grade: 5 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Combination of speed (Shuri) and strong breathing (Naha).

Symbolism & Meaning

The tree grows. Understanding stability in both directions is required.

6th Kyu – Blue Belt

六級Rank #5
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Pinan Sandan. Dynamic center of gravity shifts and smooth Bunkai.

Symbolism & Meaning

Water. The art of adapting to the attack's shape and absorbing it.

5th Kyu – Purple Belt

五級Rank #6
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Pinan Yondan and Jion kata. Transition to master Naha-te techniques.

Symbolism & Meaning

Dawn of technical maturity.

4th Kyu – Purple Belt II

四級Rank #7
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Prep for brown belts, hard strikes (Kime) and soft blocks.

Symbolism & Meaning

Joining opposites into one functional whole.

3rd Kyu – Brown Belt

三級Rank #8
Typical gap since previous grade: 8 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Kata Bassai Dai, Sanchin or Tensho.

Symbolism & Meaning

Color of clay. Firm rooting in Kenwa Mabuni's foundations.

2nd Kyu – Brown Belt II

二級Rank #9
Typical gap since previous grade: 8 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Semi-free sparring (Jiyu Ippon) with precise timing.

Symbolism & Meaning

Hardening of wood before the upcoming master exam.

1st Kyu – Brown Belt III

一級Rank #10
Typical gap since previous grade: 12 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Full free sparring and mastery of Ibuki breathing.

Symbolism & Meaning

Student stands on the threshold of black wisdom, controlling their ego.

1st Dan – Black Belt (Shodan)

初段Rank #11
Typical gap since previous grade: 12 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Shodan. Master beginning again as a student of the black path.

Symbolism & Meaning

Union of Shuri and Naha in one body (black absorbs both colors).

2nd Dan – Black Belt (Nidan)

二段Rank #12
Typical gap since previous grade: 24 monthsestimate

3rd Dan – Black Belt (Sensei)

三段Rank #13
Typical gap since previous grade: 36 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Sensei. Capable of teaching the next generation and knowing over 20 kata.

Symbolism & Meaning

A bridge between old Okinawan teachings and the modern student.

4th Dan – Black Belt (Yondan)

四段Rank #14
Typical gap since previous grade: 48 monthsestimate

5th Dan – Black Belt (Shihan)

五段Rank #15
Typical gap since previous grade: 60 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Shihan. Master level requiring anatomy and Kyusho (pressure points) understanding.

Symbolism & Meaning

Spiritual guide of the style.

6th Dan – Red/White Belt (Renshi)

六段Rank #16
Typical gap since previous grade: 72 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Renshi title. Carried by international instructors.

Symbolism & Meaning

Duality of Hard and Soft is fully mastered and shown in the paneled belt.

7th Dan – Red/White Belt (Kyoshi)

七段Rank #17
Typical gap since previous grade: 84 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Kyoshi. Top researcher and preserver of over 50 Mabuni school katas.

Symbolism & Meaning

Scholar of the Way (Do).

8th Dan – Red/White Belt (Hanshi)

八段Rank #18
Typical gap since previous grade: 96 monthsestimate

9th Dan – Red Belt (Hanshi)

九段Rank #19
Typical gap since previous grade: 120 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Hanshi. Living legend embodying Mabuni's doctrine "Learn from all".

Symbolism & Meaning

Radiant red sacrifice of art at the end of the warrior's life.

10th Dan – Red Belt (Soke)

十段Rank #20
Typical gap since previous grade: 120 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Patriarch of the lineage. Kenwa Mabuni and his family successors.

Symbolism & Meaning

Source of the style itself.