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General overview of grades

This ladder is not yet attributed to a specific organisation. Federations differ in belt colours and time requirements.

ZNKR Jodo (Zen Nippon Kendo Renmei Jodo), the official Japanese staff art derived from Shindo Muso-ryu koryu, utilizes a continuous cascade from 6th Kyu to 8th Dan and Shogo titles (Renshi, Kyoshi, Hanshi). It evaluates the 1.28m oak Jo staff, 12 Tandoku Dosa basics, Sotai Dosa paired drills, and 12 official Seiten Jodo kata versus sword.

1st Level – 6th Kyu (Rokkyu)

六級Rank #1
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Gripping 1.28m oak Jo staff, basic Kamae stances, & 12 basic strikes Tandoku Dosa.

Symbolism & Meaning

Official Japanese staff art of Zen Nippon Kendo Renmei (ZNKR Jodo) founded by Muso Gonnosuke.

2nd Level – 5th Kyu (Gokyu)

五級Rank #2
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Fluid staff spinning, hand sliding, and first Sotai Dosa paired drills vs sword.

Symbolism & Meaning

Developing precise Maai distance control when defending staff vs katana.

3rd Level – 4th Kyu (Yonkyu)

四級Rank #3
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Sotai Dosa paired drills against Bokken sword, parrying attacks, & sliding hand grips.

Symbolism & Meaning

Principle "With a staff in hand face the sword without killing the opponent".

4th Level – 3rd Kyu (Sankyu)

三級Rank #4
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Seiten Jodo kata 1-3 (Tsukizukai, Hikan, Monomi) in full speed.

Symbolism & Meaning

Precise strike to temple and wrist at opponent's windup moment.

5th Level – 2nd Kyu (Nikyu)

二級Rank #5
Typical gap since previous grade: 12 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Seiten Jodo kata 1-6 (Tsukizukai, Hikan, Monomi) & precise Maai distance control.

Symbolism & Meaning

Developing fluid switching of staff ends for unexpected strikes to wrist/temple.

6th Level – 1st Kyu (Ikkyu)

一級Rank #6
Typical gap since previous grade: 12 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Seiten Jodo kata 7-12 (Kasumi, Raiuchi, Seigan) in traditional Hakama & Gi.

Symbolism & Meaning

Pre-master rank requiring flawless execution of all 12 basic ZNKR kata.

7th Level – 1st Dan (Shodan)

初段Rank #7
Typical gap since previous grade: 24 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Full master Dan rank. Instructing kata as both Jo-uchite (staff) and Kenshi (sword).

Symbolism & Meaning

Shodan = Black belt confirming official registration in international ZNKR / IKF.

8th Level – 2nd Dan (Nidan)

二段Rank #8
Typical gap since previous grade: 24 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Deepening fluid energy flow in all 12 ZNKR kata from both sword and staff roles.

Symbolism & Meaning

Nidan = Advanced master rank developing tactical overview.

9th Level – 3rd Dan (Sandan)

三段Rank #9
Typical gap since previous grade: 36 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Study of ancient Shindo Muso-ryu Koryu Jodo (Ranai, Kage) & refereeing matches.

Symbolism & Meaning

Sandan = Senior teacher linking modern ZNKR Jodo with Shindo Muso-ryu koryu roots.

10th Level – 4th Dan (Yondan)

四段Rank #10
Typical gap since previous grade: 48 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Dōjō leadership, instructor training, and preparation for Shogo (Renshi) title.

Symbolism & Meaning

Prerequisite for obtaining the official Renshi teaching title in ZNKR.

11th Level – 5th Dan (Renshi)

五段Rank #11
Typical gap since previous grade: 60 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Senior Renshi title. Directing national ZNKR Jodo seminars.

Symbolism & Meaning

Renshi = Certified staff teacher with an unshakeable mind in combat.

12th Level – 6th Dan (Kyoshi)

六段Rank #12
Typical gap since previous grade: 72 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Kyoshi title (Professor). Directing international Dan examinations.

Symbolism & Meaning

Kyoshi = Professor of staff transmitting Shindo Muso-ryu philosophy.

13th Level – 7th Dan (Nanadan)

七段Rank #13
Typical gap since previous grade: 96 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Elite staff master and World Championship referee in ZNKR Jodo.

Symbolism & Meaning

High international authority of Japanese staff art Jodo.

14th Level – 8th Dan (Hanshi)

八段Rank #14
Typical gap since previous grade: 120 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Highest active Jodo rank (pass rate under 1% in Japan). Hanshi title.

Symbolism & Meaning

Hanshi = Living legend and spiritual paragon of Jodo globally.