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General overview of grades

This ladder is not yet attributed to a specific organisation. Federations differ in belt colours and time requirements.

Yabusame is the ancient samurai ritual and military art of horseback archery developed since the Kamakura period (Ogasawara-ryu and Takeda-ryu schools). Its 5-license hierarchy (Shoden to Menkyo Kaiden) evaluates reinless galloping in the Kurakake saddle, firing the Yumi asymmetrical bow at full speed, and hitting 3 wooden targets.

Shoden (Beginning Transmission)

初伝Rank #1
Typical gap since previous grade: 12 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Basic Kurakake saddle riding, holding asymmetric Yumi bow, & standing target shooting.

Symbolism & Meaning

Ancient samurai ritual tradition of mounted archery Yabusame from Kamakura.

Chuden (Middle Transmission)

中伝Rank #2
Typical gap since previous grade: 24 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Shooting at full gallop at 3 wooden Moto targets wearing traditional Suikan attire.

Symbolism & Meaning

Unity of rider, galloping horse, and released bowstring in one moment.

Okuden (Deep Transmission)

奥伝Rank #3
Typical gap since previous grade: 36 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Hikimeshimo ritual shooting with whistling Hikime arrows to dispel evil spirits.

Symbolism & Meaning

Blending Shinto liturgy with samurai marksmanship skills.

Shihan (Senior Master)

師範Rank #4
Typical gap since previous grade: 60 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Directing ceremonies at Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine in Kamakura & rider training.

Symbolism & Meaning

Guardian of the traditional Takeda-ryu or Ogasawara-ryu Yabusame lineage.

Menkyo Kaiden (Full Transmission)

免許皆伝Rank #5
Typical gap since previous grade: 120 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Highest achievable koryu scroll. Living head of school & supreme ritual archer.

Symbolism & Meaning

Menkyo Kaiden = Supreme living representative of Japan's ancient mounted archery.