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General overview of grades
This ladder is not yet attributed to a specific organisation. Federations differ in belt colours and time requirements.
Yiquan (Dachengquan / Intent Boxing), created by Wang Xiangzhai in the 1920s from Xingyiquan, discarded fixed Taolu forms entirely. The Duanwei system (1st to 6th Duan) evaluates the 7 training pillars—Zhan Zhuang standing meditation, Shi Li force testing, Mocabu friction footwork, explosive Fali, Shisheng voice, and Sanshou sparring.
