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General overview of grades

This ladder is not yet attributed to a specific organisation. Federations differ in belt colours and time requirements.

Judo, founded by Jigoro Kano in 1882 at the Kodokan, is the birthplace of the modern belt ranking system (Kyu and Dan). Mikonosuke Kawaishi introduced colored student belts in Europe (White to Brown). The hierarchy evaluates Nage-waza throwing techniques, Katame-waza grappling, Nage-no-kata forms, and Kodokan Dan ranks.

10th Kyu – White Belt

10th KyuRank #1
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Basic Kyokushin strikes, Judo takedowns and Space Helmet training.

Symbolism & Meaning

Open mind to connect striking and grappling.

9th Kyu – Blue Belt

九級Rank #2
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Basics of takedowns (Nage-waza) and ground fighting (Ne-waza).

Symbolism & Meaning

Fluidity of water. Learning to soften falls and smoothly change fighting levels.

8th Kyu – Blue Belt (Yellow Stripe)

八級Rank #3
Typical gap since previous grade: 4 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Combining straight boxing punches with throws (Osoto Gari).

Symbolism & Meaning

Blue surface illuminated by the sun. First real warm-up in sparring.

7th Kyu – Yellow Belt

七級Rank #4
Typical gap since previous grade: 5 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Development of clinch fighting and knee strikes. Gripping the Gi.

Symbolism & Meaning

Fire in the heart. Energy needed to withstand full-contact strikes.

6th Kyu – Yellow Belt (Green Stripe)

六級Rank #5
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Chokehold techniques (Shime-waza) from top and bottom positions.

Symbolism & Meaning

Fighter expands horizons, like a plant sprouting to the sky.

5th Kyu – Yellow Belt

5급Rank #6
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Clinching, headbutts (Atama) and ground fighting (Ne-waza).

Symbolism & Meaning

Dawn of combat versatility.

4th Kyu – Green Belt (Brown Stripe)

四級Rank #7
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Arm and leg locks (Kansetsu-waza). Submission fighting (Tap-out).

Symbolism & Meaning

Body begins to harden like wood, becoming unbreakable as a root.

3rd Kyu – Brown Belt

三級Rank #8
Typical gap since previous grade: 8 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Advanced Kudo techniques and active tournament participation.

Symbolism & Meaning

Rocky soil. Uncompromising physical strength and cardio endurance.

2nd Kyu – Brown Belt (1 Black Stripe)

二級Rank #9
Typical gap since previous grade: 8 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Ability to transition instantly from standing to ground locks (Flying Armbar).

Symbolism & Meaning

Gradual darkening of the belt, preparing for black warrior adulthood.

1st Kyu – Brown Belt

1st KyuRank #10
Typical gap since previous grade: 12 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Prep for Hokutoki tournaments. Uncompromising physical conditioning.

Symbolism & Meaning

Firmness of earth and unyielding willpower (Osu).

1st Dan – Black Belt (1 Gold Stripe)

1st DanRank #11
Typical gap since previous grade: 24 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Official Kudo Black Belt. Mastering a 10-man kumite test.

Symbolism & Meaning

Takashi Azuma's legacy. Rapid adaptability in the real arena.

2nd Dan – Black Belt (Nidan)

二段Rank #12
Typical gap since previous grade: 24 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

International tournament experience and smooth stance-to-ground transition.

Symbolism & Meaning

Fighter is able to win via K.O. and submissions (chokes, locks).

3rd Dan – Black Belt (Sensei)

三段Rank #13
Typical gap since previous grade: 36 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Head of own dojo (Sensei). Instructor of modern Gi MMA methods.

Symbolism & Meaning

Passing on hard Japanese traditions mixed with Russian sports modernity.

4th Dan – Black Belt (Branch Chief)

四段Rank #14
Typical gap since previous grade: 48 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Head of an international branch of Kudo International Federation (KIF).

Symbolism & Meaning

Diplomatic and martial leader of a region.

5th Dan – Black Belt (Shihan)

五段Rank #15
Typical gap since previous grade: 60 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Earning Shihan title. Participation in technical decision-making in Japan.

Symbolism & Meaning

Exemplary wisdom in a hybrid and extremely hard combat sport.

6th Dan – Black Belt (Shihan)

六段Rank #16
Typical gap since previous grade: 72 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Examining commissioner for Dan ranks outside Japan.

Symbolism & Meaning

Responsibility for maintaining Hokutoki (Kudo) standards.

7th Dan – Black Belt (Shihan)

七段Rank #17
Typical gap since previous grade: 84 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Presidents of major national Kudo federations.

Symbolism & Meaning

Diplomacy combined with the uncompromising Kudo spirit.

8th Dan – Black Belt (Shihan)

八段Rank #18
Typical gap since previous grade: 96 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Global executive member at the World Kudo Championship.

Symbolism & Meaning

8 gold stripes - bearer of the original Jukudo (name before Kudo).

9th Dan – Black Belt (Juku-cho)

九段Rank #19
Typical gap since previous grade: 120 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Kudo founder Azuma Takashi held 9th Dan. Kudo traditionally avoids red belts.

Symbolism & Meaning

Juku-cho (School Director). Symbolized by maximum gold stripes on black.

10th Dan – Black Belt (Posthumous / Successor)

十段Rank #20
Typical gap since previous grade: 120 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Extremely rare in Kudo. Mostly a theoretical or formal successor title.

Symbolism & Meaning

Pinnacle of hybrid martial art where power and wisdom merge (Daido = Great Way).