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General overview of grades

This ladder is not yet attributed to a specific organisation. Federations differ in belt colours and time requirements.

American Kenpo Karate, developed by Ed Parker, utilizes a scientific rank cascade from 10th Kyu to 10th Dan. The system evaluates rapid hand strike chaining (Mathematical Motion), angle geometry, self-defense technique sets, and scientific street self-defense reactions.

10th Kyu – White Belt

十級Rank #1
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Basics of breathing and movement in Kenpo Karate.

Symbolism & Meaning

A blank slate ready to receive the wisdom of both parent schools (Shuri and Naha).

9th Kyu – Yellow Belt

九級Rank #2
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Solid stances (Moto Dachi). Pinan Shodan.

Symbolism & Meaning

The sun gives the student energy for hard beginnings.

8th Kyu – Orange Belt

八級Rank #3
Typical gap since previous grade: 4 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Exploring evasions and smooth transitions. Pinan Nidan.

Symbolism & Meaning

Shining sun, awakening of first tactical reflexes.

7th Kyu – Green Belt

七級Rank #4
Typical gap since previous grade: 5 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Combination of speed (Shuri) and strong breathing (Naha).

Symbolism & Meaning

The tree grows. Understanding stability in both directions is required.

6th Kyu – Blue Belt

六級Rank #5
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Pinan Sandan. Dynamic center of gravity shifts and smooth Bunkai.

Symbolism & Meaning

Water. The art of adapting to the attack's shape and absorbing it.

5th Kyu – Purple Belt

五級Rank #6
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Pinan Yondan and Jion kata. Transition to master Naha-te techniques.

Symbolism & Meaning

Dawn of technical maturity.

4th Kyu – Purple Belt II

四級Rank #7
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Prep for brown belts, hard strikes (Kime) and soft blocks.

Symbolism & Meaning

Joining opposites into one functional whole.

3rd Kyu – Brown Belt

三級Rank #8
Typical gap since previous grade: 8 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Kata Bassai Dai, Sanchin or Tensho.

Symbolism & Meaning

Color of clay. Firm rooting in Kenwa Mabuni's foundations.

2nd Kyu – Brown Belt II

二級Rank #9
Typical gap since previous grade: 8 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Semi-free sparring (Jiyu Ippon) with precise timing.

Symbolism & Meaning

Hardening of wood before the upcoming master exam.

1st Kyu – Brown Belt III

一級Rank #10
Typical gap since previous grade: 12 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Full free sparring and mastery of Ibuki breathing.

Symbolism & Meaning

Student stands on the threshold of black wisdom, controlling their ego.

1st Dan – Black Belt (Shodan)

初段Rank #11
Typical gap since previous grade: 12 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Shodan. Master beginning again as a student of the black path.

Symbolism & Meaning

Union of Shuri and Naha in one body (black absorbs both colors).

2nd Dan – Black Belt (Nidan)

二段Rank #12
Typical gap since previous grade: 24 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

In-depth Bunkai. Knowledge of rare animal kata in Kenpo Karate.

Symbolism & Meaning

Polishing the steel.

3rd Dan – Black Belt (Sensei)

三段Rank #13
Typical gap since previous grade: 36 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Sensei. Capable of teaching the next generation and knowing over 20 kata.

Symbolism & Meaning

A bridge between old Okinawan teachings and the modern student.

4th Dan – Black Belt (Yondan)

四段Rank #14
Typical gap since previous grade: 48 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Technical expert of the Kenpo Karate organization.

Symbolism & Meaning

Hardening of character.

5th Dan – Black Belt (Shihan)

五段Rank #15
Typical gap since previous grade: 60 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Shihan. Master level requiring anatomy and Kyusho (pressure points) understanding.

Symbolism & Meaning

Spiritual guide of the style.

6th Dan – Red/White Belt (Renshi)

六段Rank #16
Typical gap since previous grade: 72 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Renshi title. Carried by international instructors.

Symbolism & Meaning

Duality of Hard and Soft is fully mastered and shown in the paneled belt.

7th Dan – Red/White Belt (Kyoshi)

七段Rank #17
Typical gap since previous grade: 84 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Kyoshi. Top researcher and preserver of over 50 Mabuni school katas.

Symbolism & Meaning

Scholar of the Way (Do).

8th Dan – Red/White Belt (Hanshi)

八段Rank #18
Typical gap since previous grade: 96 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

High master authority examining all Kenpo Karate technical degrees worldwide.

Symbolism & Meaning

The red color of fire burns through the white fabric of tradition.

9th Dan – Red Belt (Hanshi)

九段Rank #19
Typical gap since previous grade: 120 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Hanshi. Living legend embodying Mabuni's doctrine "Learn from all".

Symbolism & Meaning

Radiant red sacrifice of art at the end of the warrior's life.

10th Dan – Red Belt (Soke)

十段Rank #20
Typical gap since previous grade: 120 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Patriarch of the lineage. Kenwa Mabuni and his family successors.

Symbolism & Meaning

Source of the style itself.